FTW97LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Hispano Aviacion HA-200 Saeta · Elk City, OK · October 5, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 5, 1996, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Elk City, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3179KHispano Aviacion HA-200 Saeta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961005034439A
Case key
20083

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of aircraft control due to a fuel imbalance as a result of a partial failure of the fuel jettison system. A factor was that fuel could not be transferred from the left wing tip fuel tank to the rear fuselage fuel tank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Fuel system - flow restrictedFactor
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Fuel system,fuel jettison system - failure,partialCause
Fluid,fuel - out of balanceCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

While in cruise flight the airplane experienced a fuel feed problem from the left wing tip fuel tank to the rear fuselage fuel tank. The pilot made the decision to execute a precautionary landing at the Elk City Municipal Airport to correct the fuel imbalance problem. While on short final to runway 17, at approximately 100 feet AGL, the pilot attempted to jettison the fuel from both wing tip fuel tanks in order to maintain aircraft control. The jettison cap opened fully on the right wing tip tank and only opened partially on the left wing tip tank. The pilot applied full right aileron and rudder; however, the airplane's left wing tip 'hit' the grass to the left of the runway. During the landing roll, the airplane veered off the runway to the left, crossed a drainage ditch, and came to rest upright approximately 650 feet from the runway. Examination of the left wing tip fuel tank revealed that the dump cable release was binding, and initially pulling on the cable did not retract the one ball bearing found protruding from the cylinder wall. After pulling the cable about 10 times it freed up and began to retract the ball bearing.

Factual narrative

On October 5, 1996, approximately 1500 central daylight time, a Hispano Aviacion (Casa) HA-200 Saeta, N3179K, registered to and operated by a private owner, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing near Elk City, Oklahoma. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Wichita, Kansas, about 1 hour before the accident.

The pilot reported to the investigator-in-charge the following information. While in cruise flight the airplane experienced a fuel feed problem from the left wing tip fuel tank to the rear fuselage fuel tank. The pilot made the decision to execute a precautionary landing at the Elk City Municipal Airport to correct the fuel imbalance problem. While on short final to runway 17, at approximately 100 feet AGL, the pilot attempted to jettison the fuel from both wing tip fuel tanks in order to maintain aircraft control. The jettison cap opened fully on the right wing tip tank; however, the jettison cap on the left wing tip tank only opened partially. The pilot applied full right aileron and rudder; however, the airplane's left wing tip "hit" the grass to the left of the runway. During the landing roll, the airplane veered off the runway to the left, crossed a drainage ditch, and came to rest upright approximately 650 feet from the runway.

An examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the nose and main landing gear had collapsed, the top of the right wing near the fuselage was wrinkled, and the left wing tip fuel tank had separated from the wing.

An examination of the airplane's wing tip fuel tanks by the NTSB revealed that the right tip tank was intact and undamaged with the fuel dump cap missing. The left tip tank was split in half along a rivet line near the mid point of the tank, and the fuel dump cap was missing. The dump cable release was binding, and initially pulling on the cable did not retract the one ball bearing found protruding from the cylinder wall. After pulling the cable about 10 times it freed up and began to retract the ball bearing. The portion of the dump mechanism that remains with the tank appeared to be permanently attached to the inside of the tank and was not identical to the inner piece found in the right tip tank. See the enclosed photos.

Aircraft

Registration
N3179K
Reported as
Hispano Aviacion HA-200 Saeta (HA-200 SAE)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-46
Airframe hours
840
Engine
Turbomeca MOUBORE IIA, 880 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gregory K. Hiser
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
AAIP · August 28, 1996 · 20 hours before
Departed
ICT · Wichita, KS
Destination
CDS · Childress, TX
Airport
ELK · Elk City Municipal, runway 17, 4,400 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,630 total · 17 in this make and model · 1,530 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.