FTW98LA198

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Parker, CO · April 25, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 25, 1998, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Parker, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6356DCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980425013299A
Case key
20588

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a fractured #1 exhaust valve rocker arm stud, which subsequently resulted in loss of engine power and a forced landing. The lack of suitable terrain in the forced landing area was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfApproach
Engine assembly,rocker arm/tappet - fracturedCause
Engine assembly,push rod - bent
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - closed
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The instructor pilot (CFI) said that after completing a local instructional flight, he and his student entered an extended right base for runway 35R, about 5 miles southeast of the airport. He 'suddenly heard the engine lose a major portion of power.' While performing an emergency check of the instruments, the instructor noted that the engine power had dropped to 1,800 rpm. Realizing they would be unable to glide to the airport due to the loss of engine power, the CFI executed an emergency landing on a field near a golf course. The ground was muddy due to an accumulation of rain and snow from the previous night. After the airplane traveled a short distance, the nose wheel struck a rut, and the airplane nosed over. Examination of the aircraft engine revealed that the #1 (right front) cylinder intake pushrod was bent. After removing the valve cover, a stud that anchored the #1 exhaust valve rocker arm was found to be fractured, and the #1 exhaust valve was in the closed position. There was no damage to the valve lifters or camshaft.

Factual narrative

On April 25, 1998, approximately 1330 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N6356D, operated by Aspen Air Corporation, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Parker, Colorado. The flight instructor and his student were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The instructional flight was operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and originated at Englewood, Colorado, approximately one hour before the mishap.

According to the flight instructor, he and his student were returning to the airport after an instructional flight. The instructor reported that while on an extended right base for runway 35R approximately 5 miles southeast of the airport, he "suddenly heard the engine lose a major portion of power." While performing an emergency check of the instruments, the instructor noted that the engine power had dropped to 1,800 rpm.

Realizing they would be unable to glide to the airport due to the loss of engine power, the instructor executed an emergency landing in a field near a golf course. The ground was muddy due to an accumulation of rain and snow from the previous night. Upon touchdown, the airplane traveled a short distance before the nose wheel struck a rut left by a tractor, and the aircraft nosed over.

This investigator examined the engine at the facilities of Beegles Aircraft Service, Greeley, Colorado, on May 18, 1998, and again on June 17, 1998. The no. 1 (right front) cylinder intake pushrod was bent. After removing the valve cover, it was discovered that the stud that anchors the exhaust valve rocker arm had fractured. The exhaust valve was in the closed position. There was no damage to the valve lifters and camshaft.

Aircraft

Registration
N6356D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272742
Airframe hours
2,121
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aspen Air Corp.
Registered owner
757gc Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
APA · Englewood, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,300 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 1,795 as pilot in command · 79 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
16,000 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
APA, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6356D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.