FTW98LA249

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164A · Iowa, LA · May 29, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 29, 1998, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Iowa, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8629HGrumman G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980529046369A
Case key
20632

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

partial loss of engine power during takeoff for undetermined reason(s). The obstructions (trees & dirt bank) were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)Factor
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

Before takeoff, the airplane was loaded with 1,600 pounds of fertilizer to be applied on local rice fields. The pilot initiated a takeoff on a 2,300 foot grass airstrip. He stated that during the takeoff roll to the north, with a 5 to 8 knot crosswind from the west, the engine had a partial loss of power, and 'the tailwheel would not come up.' He released the load from the 300 gallon hopper, and the airplane became airborne. The main landing gear impacted the top of trees and subsequently impacted a levee. The pilot managed to continue flying, and proceeded to a 3,800 turf airstrip where emergency equipment was standing by. During the emergency landing, the landing gear collapsed, and the airplane nosed over. No reason was found for the reported loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On May 29, 1998, at 1445 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164A agricultural airplane, N8629H, was substantially damaged when it collided with trees and terrain while on takeoff near Iowa, Louisiana. The non-instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by O'Brien Flying Service Inc., of Iowa, Louisiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application flight. No flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 137 flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the operator, the airplane was operating from a 2,300 foot long grass airstrip locally known as Robertson's strip. Prior to takeoff, the airplane was loaded with 1,600 pounds of fertilizer to be applied on local rice fields.

The pilot stated in a telephonic interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, that during the takeoff roll to the north, with a 5 to 8 knot crosswind from the west, "the tailwheel would not come up." The pilot added that, as he got closer to the trees at the departure end of the strip, "he started to release some of the load in the 300 gallon hopper in an attempt to get airborne." The pilot further stated that the airplane got airborne, but the impact with the top of the 10 foot high trees decelerated the airplane; subsequently, the main landing gear impacted a 3-foot high rice levee, separating the left main landing gear from the airframe.

In the enclosed narrative portion of the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot amended his previous statements by stating that after rolling for about 1,900 feet during the takeoff roll, the engine lost power, so he started dumping his load of fertilizer to lighten the aircraft.

After becoming airborne, the pilot elected to return to the operator's 3,800 turf airstrip where emergency equipment was standing by. While landing on runway 21, the partially attached right main landing gear separated from the airframe and the airplane skidded on its belly, nosed over, and came to rest in the inverted position.

The operator reported that both right wings, the left lower wing, the empennage, and the attaching points for both main landing gear assemblies sustained structural damage.

The pilot stated that he estimated that at the time of the accident, the temperature was near the century mark, and the winds were from the west at 5 to 8 knots. The NTSB investigator-in-charge estimated the density altitude at 2,650 feet. The reason for the reported partial loss of engine power could not be determined.

The operator stated that takeoff performance data is not available in the current aircraft pilot's operating handbook. He added that his son had been flying a similar airplane loaded in the same manner along with the accident airplane. He added that if the engine would have not loss power, the accident would have never occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N8629H
Reported as
Grumman G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1438
Airframe hours
9,024
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Zoren O'Brien
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 6, 1998 · 133 hours before
Departed
LA71
Airport
NONE · Robertson'S Strip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,042 total · 508 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CWF, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8629H · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.