FTW99LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Cabot, AR · June 25, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 25, 1999, 18:47 local (23:47 UTC)
Place
Cabot, AR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6617YPiper PA-23-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990625007759A
Case key
46662

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's failure to attain the proper touchdown point during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in command(cfi)
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

During the dual instructional flight, with the flight instructor at the controls, the twin-engine airplane landed halfway down the 2,640-foot sod runway. As it neared the east end of the runway, the aircraft was intentionally 'ground looped' to keep it from crossing a road and going into trees. The aircraft exited the runway to the left, crossed a ditch, and came to a stop in the eastbound lane of a highway. The pilot, who was being checked out in the airplane, reported that after touchdown, the flaps were retracted, and the brakes were applied. However, there 'appeared to be no brakes.' The brakes were pumped, and again there 'appeared to be no brakes.' An FAA inspector examined the brakes and performed an operational check. No preexisting anomalies were found, and the brakes functioned properly.

Factual narrative

On June 25, 1999, approximately 1847 central daylight time, a Piper PA-23-250 twin-engine airplane, N6617Y, owned and operated by Odom Aviation, Inc., of Cabot, Arkansas, was substantially damaged during landing roll at the Odom Field Airport near Cabot, Arkansas. The flight instructor and the airline transport rated pilot receiving instruction were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The flight departed the Carlisle Municipal Airport, Carlisle, Arkansas, at approximately 1825.

The operator reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that the purpose of the flight was for the airline transport rated pilot to receive a check out in the aircraft. The operator further reported that the airline transport rated pilot was at the controls of the aircraft at the time of the accident; however, the flight instructor reported to the FAA inspector that he was the pilot at the controls.

The airline transport rated pilot reported to the FAA inspector that the aircraft landed to the west on the 2,640-foot sod runway, at approximately 75 mph. After touchdown, the flaps were retracted, and the brakes were applied. However, there "appeared to be no brakes." The brakes were pumped, and again there "appeared to be no brakes." As the aircraft neared the east end of the runway, "the aircraft was ground looped to keep from crossing Kerr Road and going into the trees." The aircraft exited the runway to the left, crossed a ditch, and came to a stop in the eastbound lane of Highway 321.

A witness reported to the FAA inspector that the airplane landed halfway down the runway.

Examination of the aircraft by the FAA inspector revealed that the left and right main landing gear had collapsed damaging their respective wing spars. The FAA inspector examined the brakes and performed an operational check. No preexisting anomalies were found, and the brakes functioned properly.

Aircraft

Registration
N6617Y
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-3923
Airframe hours
8,177
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-C4B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Odom Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Odom Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 10, 1999 · 13 hours before
Departed
M89 · Arkadelphia, AR
Destination
AR28
Airport
AR28 · Odom Field, runway 27, 2,640 × 70 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LIT, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.