GAA15CA030

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R172E · Fort Meade, MD · March 26, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 26, 2015, 16:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Fort Meade, MD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7889NCessna R172E
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150326004519A
Case key
90969

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's decision to land the airplane without sufficient runway to stop, resulting in a runway excursion and substantial damage to the right wing of the airplane.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna R172E: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotCessna R172E: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: landing distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna R172E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 68 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna R172E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor, while giving instruction, stated he landed the tricycle landing gear equipped airplane at midfield in wind conditions that were reported from the SSW gusting to 23knots. Following a runway excursion on to soft terrain, the pilot said the airplane had come to a stop, undamaged, when "the nose wheel sank and the right wingtip contacted the dirt." Witnesses reported that the airplane touched down midfield, braked hard, and did not come to a complete stop prior to the airplanes right wing striking the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to flight that would have prevented normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor, while giving instruction, stated he landed the tricycle landing gear equipped airplane at midfield in wind conditions that were reported from the SSW gusting to 23knots. Following a runway excursion on to soft terrain, the pilot said the airplane had come to a stop, undamaged, when "the nose wheel sank and the right wingtip contacted the dirt." Witnesses reported that the airplane touched down midfield, braked hard, and did not come to a complete stop prior to the airplanes right wing striking the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to flight that would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7889N
Reported as
Cessna R172E (E)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R172-0280
Built
1967
Airframe hours
19,375
Engine
Cont Motor IO-360 SER, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
United States Air Force Owner, doing business as Fort Meade Flying Activity
Registered owner
United States Air Force Owner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · November 26, 2014 · 73 hours before
Departed
KFME · Fort Meade, MD
Destination
KFME · Fort Meade, MD
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
KFME · Tipton, runway 28, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 14, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 2,800 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
7 total · 5 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 13 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.62 inHg
Observed at
BWI, 7 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 20, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.