GAA16CA065

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · Avalon, CA · November 29, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 29, 2015, 12:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Avalon, CA
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N99210Cessna T210N
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20151129020889A
Case key
92386

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delay in aborting the landing, resulting in a runway overrun and nose over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna T210N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna T210N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 cases
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna T210N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 238 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane touched down further down the runway and at a "higher" speed than he had intended. The pilot reported that he applied "heavy" braking, but was unable to stop prior to the end of the runway. The pilot applied power to abort the landing, but the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, fuselage, and the empennage.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the airplane touched down further down the runway and at a "higher" speed than he had intended. The pilot reported that he applied "heavy" braking, but was unable to stop prior to the end of the runway. The pilot applied power to abort the landing, but the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, fuselage, and the empennage.

Aircraft

Registration
N99210
Reported as
Cessna T210N (N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062958
Built
1979
Airframe hours
4,110
Engine
Teledyne Continental TSI-O-520-R9B, 520 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 12, 2014
Departed
SNA · Santa Ana, CA
Destination
AVX · Avalon, CA
Airport
AVX · Catalina, runway 22, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Onboard weather, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 13, 2014
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,972 total · 3,770 in this make and model · 3,890 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KAVX

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 20, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.