GAA16CA093

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Newton, IA · January 2, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 2, 2016, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Newton, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N947SPCessna 172
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminsitration, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20160102000059A
Case key
92525

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control during the takeoff, resulting in a runway excursion, and airplane nose over.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 66 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Terrain: snowy/icy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionCessna 172S: 2 casesAll aircraft: 77 cases
Object/animal/substance: snow/iceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172S: 4 casesAll aircraft: 67 cases
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionCessna 172S: 6 casesAll aircraft: 219 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, his intent was to perform a touch and go landing on a runway with patches of snow extending from the approach end to the departure end. The pilot reported that the touchdown and landing roll were uneventful. He reported that as he aborted the landing and configured the airplane for takeoff, he retracted the flaps, advanced the throttle and applied right rudder. He recalled that when he advanced the throttle, the airplane immediately made a sharp left turn, exited the runway to the left, and impacted the residual snow that was previously cleared from the runway. The airplane nosed over and the pilot exited the runway under his own power. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and both wings. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to or during the flight that would have prevented normal flight operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, his intent was to perform a touch and go landing on a runway with patches of snow extending from the approach end to the departure end. The pilot reported that the touchdown and landing roll were uneventful. He reported that as he aborted the landing and configured the airplane for takeoff, he retracted the flaps, advanced the throttle and applied right rudder. He recalled that when he advanced the throttle, the airplane immediately made a sharp left turn, exited the runway to the left, and impacted the residual snow that was previously cleared from the runway. The airplane nosed over and the pilot exited the runway under his own power. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and both wings. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to or during the flight that would have prevented normal flight operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N947SP
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8142
Built
1999
Airframe hours
8,347
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Central Iowa Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Central Iowa Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 14, 2015
Departed
IKV · Ankeny, IA
Destination
TNU · Newton, IA
Airport
TNU · Newton Muni-Earl Johnson Field, runway 32, 5,599 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 9, 2015
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
121 total · 121 in this make and model · 14 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
16 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
TNU

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 28, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N947SP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.