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NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 18A · Girdwood, AK · December 21, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 21, 2015, 14:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Girdwood, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2791PPiper PA 18A
Defining event
Maneuvering: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20151221020179A
Case key
92596

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Fuel contamination resulting in the loss of engine power, a forced landing on a highway, and subsequent right wing impact with highway signage.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionPiper PA-18A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18A: 13 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Knowledge: knowledge of equipmentPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotPiper PA-18A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 69 cases
Temp/humidity/pressure: low temperatureEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-18A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 8 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, the airplane departed the runway and climbed to 3000 feet above ground level. She reported that while maneuvering, the airplane lost engine power. After several attempts to restart the engine, the pilot made a forced landing on a highway bridge. She reported that during the landing roll, the airplane's right wing struck a sign that was affixed to the bridge. According to the pilot, at the time of the accident, there were twenty gallons of fuel on board the airplane. She reported that the airframe and power plant mechanic removed approximately two cups of water from the fuel tanks after the accident in preparation for the airplane's recovery. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing spar and aileron.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, the airplane departed the runway and climbed to 3000 feet above ground level. She reported that while maneuvering, the airplane lost engine power. After several attempts to restart the engine, the pilot made a forced landing on a highway bridge. She reported that during the landing roll, the airplane's right wing struck a sign that was affixed to the bridge. According to the pilot, at the time of the accident, there were twenty gallons of fuel on board the airplane. She reported that the airframe and power plant mechanic removed approximately two cups of water from the fuel tanks after the accident in preparation for the airplane's recovery. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing spar and aileron.

Aircraft

Registration
N2791P
Reported as
Piper PA 18A (105SPECIAL)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-4426
Built
1955
Airframe hours
3,396.6
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Okonek Kellie L
Registered owner
Okonek Kellie L
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 2015
Departed
AQY · Girdwood, AK
Destination
AQY · Girdwood, AK
Airport
AQY · Girdwood

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 27, 2015
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
263.3 total · 206.3 in this make and model · 263.3 as pilot in command · 0.5 in the last 90 days · 0.5 in the last 30 days · 0.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
14 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
29.17 inHg
Observed at
ANC, 3 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 11, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2791P · 5

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.