GAA17CA027

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA18 · Palmer, AK · October 14, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 13, 2016, 16:45 local (Oct 14, 2016, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2791PPiper PA18
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20161013021859A
Case key
94230

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane's encounter with a depression while the pilot applied excessive braking during the landing roll on a grass airstrip, which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-18A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18A: 13 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-18A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-18A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that while braking during the landing roll on a gravel airstrip the right main tire encountered a ground depression. Subsequently, the airplane nosed over and sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that while braking during the landing roll on a gravel airstrip the right main tire encountered a ground depression. Subsequently, the airplane nosed over and sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2791P
Reported as
Piper PA18 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-4426
Built
1955
Airframe hours
3,409.7
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 13, 2016
Departed
AQY · Girdwood, AK
Destination
Palmer, AK
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 27, 2015
Seat
Front
Flight hours
276.5 total · 219.3 in this make and model · 276.5 as pilot in command · 5.3 in the last 90 days · 3.7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.32 inHg
Observed at
PAAQ, 18 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 5, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2791P · 5

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.