ANC20CA041

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 18A · Chickaloon, AK · April 7, 2020

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 7, 2020, 12:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Chickaloon, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2791PPiper PA 18A
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200407003829A
Case key
101157

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing, which necessitated a go-around, and her subsequent failure to maintain clearance from rising mountainous terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-18A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 329 casesProbable cause
Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionPiper PA-18A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 329 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that she was landing the airplane at a remote area of mountainous, snow-covered terrain and that she had selected an area that was slightly uphill for landing. She felt uncomfortable with the final stages of the approach, so she chose to go around. During the go-around, she added full power and started a left turn. The airplane subsequently impacted an area of rising, snow-covered terrain, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. The pilot added that she should have made another practice approach or two to verify the wind direction and local terrain conditions.

Factual narrative

The pilot was landing a wheel/ski-equipped airplane at a remote off-airport site in an area of mountainous, snow-covered terrain, and reported that she selected an area that was slightly uphill. During the final stages of the approach she felt uncomfortable with the approach, so she elected to go-around. During the go-around, she added full power and started a left turn. The airplane subsequently collided with an area of rising, snow-covered terrain, sustaining substantial damage to the right wing, and fuselage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane. In addition, she noted that the weather about the time of the accident was, clear sky with light and variable wind. The pilot added that she should have made another practice approach or two to verify the wind direction and local terrain conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N2791P
Reported as
Piper PA 18A (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-4426
Built
1955
Airframe hours
3,600
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2019
Departed
AQY · Girdwood, AK
Destination
Chickaloon, AK
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 3, 2019
Seat
Front
Flight hours
400 total · 350 in this make and model · 400 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1.7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
PAAQ, 56 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 30, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2791P · 5

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.