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NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Hudson Oaks, TX · February 11, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 11, 2016, 14:43 local (20:43 UTC)
Place
Hudson Oaks, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N182SDCessna 182
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20160211017649A
Case key
92730

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to continue the high approach, resulting in excessive speed during the landing roll, a loss of directional control, runway excursion, and nose over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182Q: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182Q: 34 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182Q: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during approach, his altitude was too high on final. He reported that he decided to land and that the landing flare lasted longer than he expected. The airplane touched down beyond mid-field and bounced twice. The pilot reported that as he approached the end of the runway, he attempted a right turn in order to turn off of the runway and on to the taxiway; however his speed was too fast to complete the turn. The airplane exited the runway turn off and traveled down an embankment where it nosed over just short of the highway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the both wings, fuselage, the rudder and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies with the airplane prior to or during the flight that would have prevented normal flight operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, during approach, his altitude was too high on final. He reported that he decided to land and that the landing flare lasted longer than he expected. The airplane touched down beyond mid-field and bounced twice. The pilot reported that as he approached the end of the runway, he attempted a right turn in order to turn off of the runway and on to the taxiway; however his speed was too fast to complete the turn. The airplane exited the runway turn off and traveled down an embankment where it nosed over just short of the highway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the both wings, fuselage, the rudder and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies with the airplane prior to or during the flight that would have prevented normal flight operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N182SD
Reported as
Cessna 182 (Q)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18265480
Built
1977
Airframe hours
3,235.8
Engine
Continental Motor O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William David Sunkel
Registered owner
William David Sunkel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 17, 2015
Departed
WEA · Hudson Oaks, TX
Destination
WEA · Hudson Oaks, TX
Airport
WEA · Parker County, runway 35, 2,892 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
January 6, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
130 total · 32 in this make and model · 86 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KNFW, 12 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 18, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.