GAA16CA162

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA24 · Homestead, FL · March 26, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 26, 2016, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Homestead, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Prior to flight
Aircraft
N55UAPiper PA24
Defining event
Prior to flight: Ground handling event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160326020959A
Case key
92901

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilots decision to hand prop the airplane's engine without securing the airplane, resulting a runaway airplane and collision with a fence.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-24: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Parking/securing: tie-down/mooringAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-24: 1 caseAll aircraft: 33 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he shut down the engine to reposition the airplane prior to finishing the run-up. Upon attempting to restart the engine, the airplane's battery charge was low and the engine would not start. The pilot further reported that he set the parking brake, and hand propped the engine. The airplane's engine started and the airplane began to move without the pilot on board. The airplane impacted the airport's perimeter fence, which resulted in substantial damage to both wings. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he shut down the engine to reposition the airplane prior to finishing the run-up. Upon attempting to restart the engine, the airplane's battery charge was low and the engine would not start. The pilot further reported that he set the parking brake, and hand propped the engine. The airplane's engine started and the airplane began to move without the pilot on board. The airplane impacted the airport's perimeter fence, which resulted in substantial damage to both wings. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N55UA
Reported as
Piper PA24 (180)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-667
Built
1959
Airframe hours
2,953.88
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2016
Departed
X51 · Homestead, FL
Destination
X51 · Homestead, FL
Airport
X51 · Homestead General Aviation
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2014
Seat
None
Restraint
None
Flight hours
226.5 total · 78 in this make and model · 78 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KHST, 9 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 12, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N55UA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.