GAA16CA297

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 · Chireno, TX · June 7, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 7, 2016, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Chireno, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N41407Robinson Helicopter R44
Defining event
Landing: Roll over
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA, Robinson Helicopter Company
FAA report
20160607006339A
Case key
93352

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing, which resulted in the helicopter rolling over during landing, and substantial damage to the tail boom.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 40 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 99 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 10 casesAll aircraft: 270 casesProbable cause
Terrain: wet/muddy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 2 casesAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause
Terrain: wet/muddy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 2 casesAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 10 casesAll aircraft: 270 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student helicopter pilot reported that during a local flight he diverted his attention to the navigational equipment and removed his hand from the cyclic. He reported that he lost control of the helicopter and believed the helicopter became inverted. He further reported that he presumed that he had damaged the rotor system and elected to make a precautionary landing by entering an autorotation. During the landing, the left helicopter skid touched down on uneven terrain and the helicopter rolled over, which resulted in substantial damage to the tail boom. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The manufacturer provided a test flight video that showed what will occur when the Helicopter's cyclic is released in forward flight. Per the video, in forward flight, should the pilot release the cyclic, the helicopter will pitch up and roll left.

Factual narrative

The student helicopter pilot reported that during a local flight he diverted his attention to the navigational equipment and removed his hand from the cyclic. He reported that he lost control of the helicopter and believed the helicopter became inverted. He further reported that he presumed that he had damaged the rotor system and elected to make a precautionary landing by entering an autorotation. During the landing, the left helicopter skid touched down on uneven terrain and the helicopter rolled over, which resulted in substantial damage to the tail boom. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The manufacturer provided a test flight video that showed what will occur when the Helicopter's cyclic is released in forward flight. Per the video, in forward flight, should the pilot release the cyclic, the helicopter will pitch up and roll left.

Aircraft

Registration
N41407
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 (II)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
12424
Built
2008
Airframe hours
460.5
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE145, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 2016
Departed
San Augustine, TX
Destination
OCH · Nacogdoches, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 4, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
319 total · 31 in this make and model · 265 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KOCH, 19 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 15, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.