GAA16CA472

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Kahului, HI · July 10, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 10, 2016, 10:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Kahului, HI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N335SPCessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160710014549A
Case key
93975

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's incorrect pitch control during the landing flare, which resulted in a porpoise and hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172S: 26 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing touchdown, there were "two small bounces" and then the airplane bounced a third time "hard." The pilot further reported that he was able to taxi the airplane onto a taxiway and subsequently shutdown the engine. The firewall sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the landing touchdown, there were "two small bounces" and then the airplane bounced a third time "hard." The pilot further reported that he was able to taxi the airplane onto a taxiway and subsequently shutdown the engine. The firewall sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N335SP
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9495
Built
2003
Airframe hours
5,470
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Maui Aviators LLC
Registered owner
Maui Aviators LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 29, 2016
Departed
OGG · Kahului, HI
Destination
OGG · Kahului, HI
Airport
OGG · Kahului, runway 05, 4,990 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
84
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,100 total · 450 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 17 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
PHOG

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 31, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 116 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N335SP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.