GAA16CA491

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28-180 · Valparaiso, IN · September 15, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 15, 2016, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Valparaiso, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3331RPiper PA 28-180
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160915018329A
Case key
94028

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-180: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-180: 67 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing touchdown the airplane bounced on the main landing gear then nosed down and the propeller struck the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the landing touchdown the airplane bounced on the main landing gear then nosed down and the propeller struck the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3331R
Reported as
Piper PA 28-180 (180)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5661
Built
1969
Airframe hours
6,000
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 15, 2015
Departed
VPZ · Valparaiso, IN
Destination
VPZ · Valparaiso, IN
Airport
VPZ · Porter County Rgnl, runway 27, 7,001 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Seat
Left
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 8, 2016
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
KVPZ

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 16, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 706 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3331R · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.