GAA17CA026

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28 · Latrobe, PA · October 14, 2016

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 14, 2016, 10:28 local (14:28 UTC)
Place
Latrobe, PA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9097UPiper PA 28
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20161014016489A
Case key
94223

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s unstabilized approach, which resulted in the airplane’s wing striking the ground while the pilot was maneuvering to realign with the runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-161: 8 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-161: 40 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Pressures/demandsEnvironmental issues › Task environment · Effect on personnelPiper PA-28-161: 1 caseAll aircraft: 7 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while on right downwind and after being cleared for a touch-and-go landing, the tower controller instructed him to make a short approach. The pilot further reported that, during approach, the airplane was to the left of the runway, so he attempted to correct to the right, and "believe[s] that…[he] had applied full right rudder." Subsequently, the right wing impacted the ground and the airplane cart-wheeled. The right wing separated from the fuselage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported as a safety recommendation that the accident could have been prevented if he had executed a go-around.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while on right downwind and after being cleared for a touch-and-go landing, the tower instructed him to make a short approach. The pilot further reported that during approach the airplane was to the left of the runway, he attempted to correct to the right, and "believe ['s] that I[he] had applied full right rudder." Subsequently the right wing impacted the ground and the airplane cart-wheeled. The right wing separated from the fuselage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported as a safety recommendation that the accident could have been prevented if he had executed a go-around.

Aircraft

Registration
N9097U
Reported as
Piper PA 28 (161)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8616022
Built
1985
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Westmoreland Aviation Holding Co Inc
Registered owner
Westmoreland Aviation Holding Co Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
LBE · Latrobe, PA
Destination
LBE · Latrobe, PA
Airport
LBE · Arnold Palmer Rgnl, runway 23, 8,222 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 15, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
200 total · 41 in this make and model · 59 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.40 inHg
Observed at
KLBE, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 26, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 541 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.