GAA17CA174

NTSB accident investigation · Lancair Columbia 400 · Henderson, NV · March 5, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 5, 2017, 05:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Henderson, NV
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2516KLancair Columbia 400
Defining event
Landing: Windshear or thunderstorm
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 22, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170305006119A
Case key
94827

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper decision to land the airplane with a gusting crosswind, which resulted in a loss of airplane control.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotLancair LC41-550FG: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: maximum crosswind componentAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededLancair LC41-550FG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 21 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentLancair LC41-550FG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedLancair LC41-550FG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he and his passenger were cleared by the tower for the approach to runway 17R. During landing, "a violent wind gust without warning hit the airplane." The pilot attempted to recover, "when a second violent wind gust hit the airplane causing a wing to hit the ground." The airplane's left wing impacted the safety area between runway 17R and 17L and just beyond taxiway Foxtrot. The airplane came to rest in the same safety area about 45° left of the initial impact point and about 10 ft from runway 17L. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing, fuselage, and rudder. The METAR reported that the wind was from 220° at 31 knots, gusting to 38 knots about the time of the accident. According to the manufacturer's Pilot's Operating Handbook, the maximum demonstrated crosswind component was 23 knots. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he and his passenger were cleared by tower for the approach to runway 17 Right (R). During landing, "a violent wind gust without warning hit the airplane." The pilot attempted to recover, "when a second violent wind gust hit the airplane causing a wing to hit the ground." The airplane's initial impact point was the left wing that impacted the safety area between runway 17 R and 17 Left (L), and just beyond taxiway Foxtrot. The airplane came to rest in the same safety area about 45° left of the initial impact point, and about 10 feet from runway 17 L. The airplane sustained substantial damage to runway left wing, the fuselage and the rudder. The meteorological aerodrome report identified that the wind was out of 220° at the velocity of 31 kts. gusting to 38 kts. about the time of the accident. According to the manufacturer's pilot operating handbook, the maximum demonstrated crosswind component is 23 kts. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2516K
Reported as
Lancair Columbia 400
Category
Airplane
Serial number
41069
Built
2005
Airframe hours
991
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-550-C5, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 4, 2016
Departed
0E0 · Moriaty, NM
Destination
HND · Henderson, NV
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
HND · Henderson Executive, runway 17R, 6,501 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 2, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,729 total · 1,350 in this make and model · 5,729 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 31 knots, gusting 38
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.70 inHg
Observed at
KHND

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 29, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.