GAA17CA436

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G 3B · Toterville, IA · July 24, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 24, 2017, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Toterville, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N47AHBell 47G 3B
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170724020609A
Case key
95655

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain rotor rpm while maneuvering at low altitude with low airspeed and a tailwind.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 47G-3B: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBell 47G-3B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 47G-3B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 47G-3B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleBell 47G-3B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the helicopter pilot, during an agricultural flight, he made a downwind turn to spray the intended field. During the low airspeed right turn, he increased the engine power, and the rotor rpm decreased. He reported that he leveled the helicopter to clear power lines, but the rotor rpm remained low. The helicopter descended, and the pilot landed the helicopter in a corn field. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom and horizontal stabilizer. The nearest METAR located 15 nautical miles south-southeast from the accident site reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was calm. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the helicopter pilot, during an agricultural flight, he made a downwind turn to spray the intended field. During the low airspeed right turn, he increased the engine power and the rotor RPM decreased. He reported that he leveled the helicopter to clear powerline wires, but the rotor RPM remained low. The helicopter descended, and the pilot landed the helicopter in a corn field. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom and the horizontal stabilizer. The nearest METAR was 15 nautical miles south-southeast and reported that about the time of the accident, the wind was calm. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N47AH
Reported as
Bell 47G 3B (3B)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2645
Built
1961
Airframe hours
14,259
Engine
Lycoming TV0-435 SER, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Scotts Helicopter Service Inc
Registered owner
Scotts Helicopter Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2017
Departed
Toterville, IA
Destination
Toterville, IA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 13, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
389 total · 1 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KAUM, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 21, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N47AH · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.