GAA18CA168

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269 · San Antonio, TX · March 14, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 14, 2018, 11:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N11047Hughes 269
Defining event
Enroute: Abrupt maneuver
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180314023949A
Case key
96892

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to relinquish the helicopter flight controls to a non-rated passenger during a 3 ft hover.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHughes 269C: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHughes 269C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Experience/qualifications: qualification/certificationPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PassengerHughes 269C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 280 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter pilot reported that he allowed his non-rated passenger to "try his hovering skills" at 3 ft above ground level. The pilot told the passenger, "you have the aircraft," and the pilot removed his hands from the flight controls. The passenger pushed the cyclic to its forward limit, and the helicopter impacted the ground. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor and tail rotor drive systems, and the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot reported that he allowed his non-rated passenger to "try his hovering skills" at 3ft AGL. The pilot told the passenger, "You have the aircraft" and the pilot removed his hands from the flight controls. The passenger pushed the cyclic to its forward limit, and the helicopter impacted the ground. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor and tail rotor drive systems, and the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N11047
Reported as
Hughes 269 (C)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
211031
Built
1981
Airframe hours
3,035
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-01A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John Deer Trustee
Registered owner
John Deer Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 12, 2017
Departed
SSF · San Antonio, TX
Destination
SSF · San Antonio, TX
Airport
SSF · Stinson Muni
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 19, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,854 total · 2,561 in this make and model · 5,644 as pilot in command · 2.2 in the last 90 days · 1.2 in the last 30 days · 1.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
KSSF

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 5, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.