GAA18CA236

NTSB accident investigation · L-Bird CCX-2000 · Hood River, OR · April 27, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 27, 2018, 10:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Hood River, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N844FCL-Bird CCX-2000
Defining event
Takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180427004229A
Case key
97125

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to take off in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in a loss of directional control.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: runway/taxi/approach lightEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 106 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during takeoff, the experimental, amateur-built airplane encountered a right crosswind. The pilot applied right aileron and right rudder, but the airplane rolled to the left. The left wing struck the ground, and the airplane departed the left side of the runway. The left wing struck a runway light, and the airplane cartwheeled before coming to rest upright. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the engine mounts. The METAR at the airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 290° at 9 knots, gusting to 22 knots. The wind direction was reported as variable between 230° and 320°. The pilot attempted to take off from runway 25. In the recommendation section of the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot reported that this accident could have been prevented by choosing to cancel the flight due to high-wind conditions. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during takeoff, the experimental amateur-built airplane encountered a right crosswind. The pilot applied right aileron and right rudder, but the airplane rolled to the left. The left wing struck the ground and the airplane departed the left side of the runway. The left wing struck a runway light and the airplane cartwheeled before coming to rest upright. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the engine mounts. The METAR at the airport reported that about the time of the accident, the wind was from 290° at 9 knots and gusting to 22 knots. The wind direction was reported as variable between 230° and 320°. The pilot attempted to takeoff on runway 25. Per the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, in the Recommendation section the pilot reported that this accident could have been prevented by making the choice to cancel the flight due to high wind conditions. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N844FC
Reported as
L-Bird CCX-2000 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CCX-2000-0016
Built
2017
Airframe hours
62.7
Engine
Superior/Aero Sport Power CC363i-1001, 186 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
L-Bird LLC
Registered owner
L-Bird LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 28, 2017
Departed
4S2 · Hood River, OR
Destination
4S2 · Hood River, OR
Airport
4S2 · Ken Jernstedt Airfield, runway 25, 3,040 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 9, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,250 total · 7 in this make and model · 800 as pilot in command · 64 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
K4S2

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 4, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.