GAA18CA356

NTSB accident investigation · Jabiru USA Sport J250 · Winnsboro, SC · June 18, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 18, 2018, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Winnsboro, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N584JJabiru USA Sport J250
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180618008159A
Case key
97510

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor’s improper decision to provide instruction in an airplane with only one control stick.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedJabiru USA Sport J250-SP: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotJabiru USA Sport J250-SP: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight instructor in the light sport airplane, the pilot in the left seat had not flown for a while and was receiving instruction to complete a flight review. The airplane was equipped with a single control stick. During the landing flare, the pilot applied forward stick, and the airplane impacted the runway hard. The nose landing gear and the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane exited the right side of the runway and came to a stop in the grass safety area. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mounts and lower fuselage. The instructor asserted that he should have refused to instruct in an airplane with only one control stick. Both pilots reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the instructor in the light sport airplane, the pilot in the left seat had not flown for quite some time and was receiving instruction to complete a flight review. The airplane was equipped with a single control stick. During the landing flare, the pilot applied forward stick and the airplane impacted the runway. The nose landing gear and the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane exited the right side of the runway and came to a stop in the grass safety area. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mounts and the lower fuselage. The instructor asserted that he should have refused to instruct in an airplane with only one control stick. Both pilots reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N584J
Reported as
Jabiru USA Sport J250 (SP)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
347
Built
2007
Engine
Jabiru 3300, 120 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
pharaoh llc
Registered owner
Bill Odum
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2017
Departed
CUB · Columbia, SC
Destination
CUB · Columbia, SC
Airport
FDW · Fairfield County, runway 22, 5,243 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 28, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
6,985 total · 22 in this make and model · 6,700 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
375 total · 11 in this make and model · 320 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KFDW

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.