GAA18CA538

NTSB accident investigation · Avid Avid Magnum · Carrabassett Valley, ME · September 6, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 6, 2018, 10:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Carrabassett Valley, ME
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2137GAvid Avid Magnum
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180906013189A
Case key
98256

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper decision to initiate the flight in marginal visual flight rules over mountainous terrain, which resulted in an inadvertent encounter with instrument meteorological and downdraft conditions and the subsequent controlled flight into trees and terrain.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ceiling/visibility/precip: below VFR minimaEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionMorstad Andrew Ted AVID MAGNUM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precip: below VFR minimaEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelMorstad Andrew Ted AVID MAGNUM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 184 cases
Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationMorstad Andrew Ted AVID MAGNUM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 329 cases
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMorstad Andrew Ted AVID MAGNUM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after the sky cleared, he departed the airport following another airplane as a flight of two. During the flight, they approached a ridge with no significant turbulence or issues. He added that they were suddenly in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and the lead airplane disappeared. He immediately changed course 10° to the left, and as he transitioned to instrument flying, the airplane encountered a downdraft. Shortly thereafter, the windscreen "filled with trees," which he estimated were less than a 100 ft away. He pitched the nose up to dissipate energy, and the airplane subsequently impacted trees and terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The nearest official weather reporting station, which was 16 miles southwest of the accident site, reported, about the time of the accident, 10 miles visibility, temperature 70°F, dew point 66°F, a broken layer at 2,700 ft, a second broken layer at 3,200 ft, and an overcast layer at 4,100 ft. Although these were marginal visual flight rules conditions, given the mountainous terrain, the pilot should have expected that the mountain peaks may become obscured, and with a 4° temperature/dew point spread that visibility conditions could change rapidly. The pilot recommended that he should have flown his original flight plan, which was at a lower altitude so that he could have avoided unexpected and unpredicted winds and entering IMC.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, after the skies cleared, he departed the airport following another airplane as a flight of two. During the flight they approached a ridge with no significant turbulence or issues. He added that suddenly they were in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and the lead airplane disappeared. He immediately changed course 10° to the left, and as he transitioned to instrument flying, the airplane encountered a downdraft. Shortly thereafter, the windscreen "filled with trees", that he estimated were less than a hundred feet away. He pitched the nose up to dissipate energy, and the airplane impacted the trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot recommended that he should have flown his original flight plan, which was at a lower altitude, and he could have avoided unexpected and unpredicted winds and IMC conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N2137G
Reported as
Avid Avid Magnum (No Series)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0095
Built
2000
Airframe hours
178.5
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 12, 2018
Departed
M57 · Rangeley, ME
Destination
3B1 · Greenville, ME
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificates
Military, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 9, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,581 total · 175 in this make and model · 4,381 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
K8B0, 16 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 27, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.