GAA18CA550

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing B75N1 · Culpeper, VA · September 1, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 1, 2018, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Culpeper, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N27WEBoeing B75N1
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180901016149A
Case key
98291

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground-loop.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotBoeing B75N1: 13 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBoeing B75N1: 12 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot in the rear seat of the tailwheel-equipped biplane reported that he and another pilot were practicing landings on the asphalt runway. During the landing roll, the airplane entered a left ground-loop, and the bottom right wing and aileron collided with the ground. The airplane sustained substantial to the bottom right wing and aileron. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot in the rear seat of the tailwheel-equipped bi-plane reported that he and another pilot were practicing landings on the asphalt runway. During the landing roll a left ground-loop ensued and the bottom right wing and aileron collided with the ground. The airplane sustained substantial to the bottom right wing and aileron. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N27WE
Reported as
Boeing B75N1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-6651
Built
1943
Airframe hours
2,660
Engine
Lycoming R680-E3B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Hangar 39 LLC
Registered owner
Hangar 39 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2018
Departed
VA30 · Culpeper, VA
Destination
CJR · Culpeper, VA
Airport
CJR · Culpeper Rgnl, runway 04, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 28, 2018
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
24,007 total · 5 in this make and model · 8,514 as pilot in command · 235 in the last 90 days · 89 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2018
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,272 total · 400 in this make and model · 1,180 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,300 ft overcast
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
KCJR

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 30, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N27WE · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.