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NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA18 · Rushville, NE · March 8, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 8, 2019, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Rushville, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8566DPiper PA18
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190308001009A
Case key
99091

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to the accumulation of carburetor ice, which resulted in a forced landing on rough terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-18-150: 15 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-18-150: 19 casesAll aircraft: 442 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during flight, the engine lost partial power. He applied carburetor heat and adjusted the mixture, but the engine did not respond. The engine continued to lose power, and the pilot conducted a forced landing on rough terrain, during which the right wing struck the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing spar. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the temperature about the time of the accident was 30°F and that the dew point was 34°F. The atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to the accumulation of serious carburetor icing at cruise or climb power settings. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if he had "checked for carb ice sooner."

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during flight, the engine lost partial power. He applied the carb heat and adjusted the mixture, but the engine did not respond. The engine continued to lose power and the pilot force landed on rough terrain. During landing the right wing struck the ground. Additionally, the pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented if he had, "checked for carb ice sooner." He reported that the temperature about the time of the accident was 30° F, and that the dew point was 34° F. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing spar. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. According to the FAA Carburetor Ice Probability Chart, a serious icing probability existed at cruise or climb power.

Aircraft

Registration
N8566D
Reported as
Piper PA18 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-6220
Built
1957
Airframe hours
6,645
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 2019
Departed
9V5 · Rushville, NE
Destination
9V5 · Rushville, NE
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
March 29, 2017
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
598 total · 123 in this make and model · 598 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 34 °F
Observed at
KGRN, 25 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 26, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8566D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.