GAA19CA524

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28-180 · Manchester, NH · September 1, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 1, 2019, 16:57 local (20:57 UTC)
Place
Manchester, NH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7777WPiper PA 28-180
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190901012289A
Case key
100199

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing with a crosswind, which resulted in a runway excursion and impact with approach lights.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-180: 67 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-180: 41 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-180: 9 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: runway/taxi/approach lightEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-180: 2 casesAll aircraft: 106 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, during landing with a crosswind, the airplane veered left. He then applied the brakes, but the airplane continued to veer left. The airplane exited the runway, impacted precision approach path indicator lights, and came to rest in grass. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport's automated weather observation station reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 130° at 10 knots. The student was landing the airplane on runway 06.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that, during landing with a crosswind, the airplane veered left, he applied the brakes but the airplane continued to veer left. The airplane exited the runway, impacted the precision approach path indicator (PAPI) lights and came to rest in the grass. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport's automated weather observation station reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 130° at 10 knots. The student pilot was landing the airplane on runway 06.

Aircraft

Registration
N7777W
Reported as
Piper PA 28-180 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-1781
Built
1964
Airframe hours
3,845.24
Engine
Lycoming O-250-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ammon Roadable Aircraft, Llc
Registered owner
James J Wolak
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 2019
Departed
MHT · Manchester, NH
Destination
MHT · Manchester, NH
Airport
MHT · Manchester, runway 06, 7,651 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
94 total · 41 in this make and model · 21 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
KMHT

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.