GAA19CA531

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Nuiqsut, AK · September 6, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 6, 2019, 13:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Nuiqsut, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N447PARobinson R44
Defining event
Landing: Prop/jet/rotor blast/suction
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 17, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
FAA report
20190906017129I
Case key
100220

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to land downwind from unsecured debris, which resulted in the helicopter’s main rotor disk ingesting foreign objects.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he landed the helicopter facing south and about 90 ft from where ground personnel were unhooking super sacks filled with gravel. When the skids touched down, the pilot reduced the collective and then saw an empty super sack about 15 ft away, which subsequently struck the main rotor toward the outboard portion of the blade. The super sack was ingested by the advancing side of the main rotor disk. The pilot rolled off the throttle and shut down the engine. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot reported that, he landed the helicopter facing south and about 30 yards from the empty gravel carrying super sacks. When the skids touched down, the pilot reduced the collective and saw a super sack about 15ft away and coming at the helicopter. The super sack was ingested by the advancing side of the main rotor disk. The pilot rolled off throttle and shut down the engine. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades. The pilot reported that the wind at the accident site was from the southwest about 15 knots. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N447PA
Reported as
Robinson R44 (II)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
11197
Built
2006
Airframe hours
4,038.8
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
External load · Part 133
Operator
Pollux Aviation Ltd
Registered owner
Pollux Aviation Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 30, 2019
Departed
PASC · Deadhorse, AK
Destination
PASC · Deadhorse, AK
Airport
AQT · Nuiqsut
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 14, 2019
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,215 total · 1,780 in this make and model · 2,149 as pilot in command · 102 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
PAUN

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 3, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.