GAA19CA562

NTSB accident investigation · De Havilland Beaver DHC 2 MK.1 · Kotzebue, AK · September 20, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 20, 2019, 14:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Kotzebue, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N67112De Havilland Beaver DHC 2 MK.1
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
100324

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed decision to abort the takeoff from water after the airplane impacted a submerged object, which resulted in insufficient airspeed for liftoff and led to the pilot steering the airplane toward a mud embankment to avoid rocks.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotDehavilland BEAVER DHC-2 MK.1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: hidden/submerged objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationDehavilland BEAVER DHC-2 MK.1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 36 casesProbable cause
Terrain: wet/muddy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationDehavilland BEAVER DHC-2 MK.1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during takeoff from a lake and after the floats came up on the step, the right float struck a submerged bog, which resulted in a brief deceleration of airspeed. After the float cleared the submerged bog, the airplane accelerated again, but the airspeed was not sufficient for liftoff, so the pilot aborted the takeoff. As the airplane approached rocks at the edge of the lake, he steered the airplane right onto a mud embankment, and the airplane slid to a stop short of an adjacent taxiway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the float-equipped airplane reported that, during takeoff from a lake, after the floats came up on the step, the right float struck a submerged bog or tundra which resulted in a brief deceleration of speed. After the float cleared the submerged bog, the airplane accelerated again, but the airspeed was not sufficient for liftoff, so the pilot aborted the takeoff. As the airplane approached rocks at the north edge of the lake, he steered the airplane to the right onto a mud embankment and slid to a stop short of the adjacent airport's taxiway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N67112
Reported as
De Havilland Beaver DHC 2 MK.1 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1046
Built
1955
Airframe hours
12,379.5
Engine
Prat & Whitney R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Arctic Air LLC
Registered owner
Arctic Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 23, 2019
Departed
OTZ · Kotzebue, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
OTZ · Ralph Wien Memorial, runway 36, 3,876 × 90 ft
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 17, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
20,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 19,500 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 98 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.48 inHg
Observed at
PAOT, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 10, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 998 KB in all.

Other investigations on N67112 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.