- Date
- October 4, 2019, 19:30 local (Oct 5, 2019, 00:30 UTC)
- Place
- Kaplan, LA
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N7871UCessna 172
- Defining event
- Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report May 21, 2020
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- General Aviation Accidents
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20191004019099A
- Case key
- 100389
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's improper fuel management, which resulted in fuel starvation, a total loss of engine power, and impact with a pole during an off-airport landing.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that, at departure, the airplane had 39 gallons of fuel and that, about 1 hour 40 minutes after departure, the engine lost power. He adjusted the fuel mixture and throttle to no avail. While he was maneuvering for an off-airport landing, the left wing impacted a pole. The airplane then rotated counterclockwise and impacted an open field, and the nose landing gear broke off. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount, fuselage, and both wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The sheriff's deputy who responded to the accident reported that he saw fuel pouring out of the left wing. The Federal Aviation Administrator inspector who examined the airplane reported that the fuel selector lever was positioned to the right tank. The right wing tank contained between about 8 and 10 ounces of fuel with no visible signs of leakage. The wing-to-fuselage lower trim panel was removed, and the vent line and fuel supply lines were intact and secured. The left wing tank contained about 4.5 gallons. Fuel seepage stains were seen on the forward part of the pilot door. The inspector added that the overall engine condition was good.
Factual narrative
The pilot reported that the airplane departed with 39 gallons of fuel, and about 1 hour and 40 minutes after departure the engine lost power. He adjusted the fuel mixture and throttle, with no effect. While maneuvering for an off-airport landing, the left wing impacted a pole and rotated the airplane counterclockwise. Subsequently, the nose landing gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest in an open field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount, fuselage and both wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The sheriff's deputy, that responded to the accident, observed that there was fuel pouring out of the left wing of the airplane. The Federal Aviation Administrator inspector who examined the airplane reported that the fuel selector lever was on the right tank selected position. The right wing tank contained about 8-10 oz. of fuel remaining with no visible signs of leakage. Upon removal of wing to fuselage lower trim panel it was noted that the vent line and fuel supply lines were intact and secured. The left wing tank contained about 4.5 gallons. Visual evidence of fuel seepage stains were observed on forward part of pilot door. The inspector further added that the overall engine condition was good.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N7871U
- Reported as
- Cessna 172 (F)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17251871
- Built
- 1964
- Airframe hours
- 3,951.67
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 22, 2018
- Departed
- DWH · Houston, TX
- Destination
- ARA · New Iberia, LA
- Equipment
- Handheld GPS, ADS-B, Stall warning system
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 56
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- May 3, 2018
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 500 total · 250 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 200° at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Temperature
- 77 °F, dew point 75 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.97 inHg
- Observed at
- KIYA, 13 nm away
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 11, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N7871U · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.