LAX03CA247

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Livermore, CA · July 20, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 20, 2003, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Livermore, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N73857Cessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030720018869A
Case key
57581

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged landing flare, which resulted in a porpoise pilot induced oscillation and hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During a landing attempt the airplane porpoised on touchdown and bounced at least two times. The pilot performed a go-around and landed uneventfully on the second attempt.

Factual narrative

On July 20, 2003, at 1230 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N73857, experienced a hard landing at Livermore Airport, California. The airplane was registered to and operated by Flying Particles, Inc., a flying club in Livermore, under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot was not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual flight plan had not been filed. The personal flight originated from the Fresno-Chandler Downtown Airport about 1130.

The pilot stated in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120 1/2), that she bounced the airplane two times while attempting to land on runway 25R. She described the bounces as a "porpoise." The pilot then executed a go-around and on the second approach she landed uneventfully. The winds at Livermore were recorded as variable at 3 knots.

A mechanic inspected the airplane and reported to the NTSB Investigator-in-Charge (IIC) that the engine firewall was damaged and a section of fuselage skin behind the firewall on the left side was wrinkled.

Aircraft

Registration
N73857
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267725
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2C7, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Flying Particles, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KFCH · Fresno, CA
Destination
KLVK · Livermore, CA
Airport
LVK · Livermore, CA, runway 25R

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
374 total · 74 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
LVK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N73857 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.