LAX84LA313

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Ballard, CA · May 22, 1984

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 22, 1984, 11:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Ballard, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N73857Cessna 172NN521STCessna 305C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
24279

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionManeuvering
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Midair collisionManeuvering
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

The pilot of N73857, a Cessna 172 and the pilot of N521ST, a Cessna 305 arranged prior to the flight to fly a 'missing man' formation with two other aircraft. The plt of N73857 was instructed to fly to the left rear of the lead acft, N521ST. The pilot of N521ST reported that he observed N73857 overtake his aircraft from his left rear, but was unable to maneuver his aircraft away fast enough to avoid the collision. The plt of N521ST stated that his was the leading aircraft and the other pilot in N73857 was responsible for maintaining his rearward position.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N73857
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267725
Airframe hours
1,200
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Buckland Snow & Zimmerman, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
1ZA · Santa Ynez, CA
Destination
SMX · Santa Maria, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N521ST
Reported as
Cessna 305C
Category
Airplane
Engine
Continental O-470-11, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John G Roberts
Registered owner
John G. Roberts
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
IZA · Santa Ynez, CA
Destination
SBA · Santa Barbara, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N73857
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
830 total · 245 in this make and model · 63,023 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N521ST
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,410 total · 1,108 in this make and model · 3,020 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N73857 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.