- Date
- July 26, 2003, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
- Place
- Page, AZ
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N235WCLancair 235
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 25, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20030726030149A
- Case key
- 57717
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's misjudged landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing and his improper recovery from a bounced landing. Inadvertent entry into a porpoise pilot-induced oscillation, and high density altitude were contributing factors.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane porpoised during landing, and the nose landing gear collapsed. During final approach, the airplane's ground speed increased and a higher than normal sink rate developed. The pilot was unable to slow the descent in time to prevent a hard landing. After a series of bounces, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane skidded down the runway. The fuel lines broke and a fire erupted. The estimated density altitude was 7,700 feet msl.
Factual narrative
On July 26, 2003, about 1400 mountain standard time, an experimental Lancair 235, N235WC, porpoised during landing at Page Municipal Airport (PGA), Page, Arizona. As a result, the nose gear collapsed. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight originated from Camarillo Airport (CMA), Camarillo, California, about 1100 Pacific daylight time. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.
The pilot reported that during final approach, the airplane's ground speed increased and a higher than normal sink rate developed. The efficiency of the engine and propeller seemed lower than normal, which he attributed to the density altitude. Prior to touchdown, the airspeed was still higher than normal and the airplane touched down hard. Upon touchdown, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane skidded down the runway. The fuel lines broke and a fire erupted.
The pilot said that the density altitude was 7,700 feet mean sea level (msl). He experienced a higher than normal sink rate on final and was unable to slow the descent in time to prevent a hard landing.
The airport manager reported that the airplane "hit too hard," and on the second or third bounce the "nose hit the ground [and] the landing gear collapsed."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N235WC
- Reported as
- Lancair 235
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 001
- Engine
- Lycoming 10-320, 170 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Fire
- On-Ground
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Denis Cokey and Jim Wapelhorst
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Departed
- CMA · Camarillo, CA
- Destination
- PGA · Page, AZ
- Airport
- PGA · Page Municipal Airport, runway 33
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 62
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Flight hours
- 715 total · 25 in this make and model · 584 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N235WC · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.