LAX03CA274

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47D1 · Chino, CA · September 2, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 1, 2003, 17:20 local (Sep 2, 2003, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Chino, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N64580Bell 47D1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030901036529A
Case key
57835

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's inappropriate remedial action through the application of excessive aft cyclic during a run-on landing. A factor in the accident was the student's disregard for company procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverLanding - flare/touchdown
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Run on landing - attemptedPilot in command
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Cyclic - excessivePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The helicopter's main rotor struck the tail boom while the pilot was practicing a run-on landing. While the student pilot was attempting to execute a landing, he touched down on the heels of the skids. The helicopter rocked forward and the pilot pulled back on the cyclic. As a result, the main rotor blades made contact with the tail boom. No mechanical problems were noted with the helicopter. The student pilot had accumulated about 58 hours in helicopters, with 7 as pilot-in-command. The operator reported that students were not permitted to practice run-on landings during solo flight.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 2003, about 1720 Pacific daylight time, a Bell 47D-1, N64580, main rotor struck the tail boom while the pilot was attempting a run-on landing at Chino Airport, Chino, California. Zemlock Helicopters was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The student helicopter pilot, who possessed an airplane private pilot certificate, was not injured. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported in a written statement that he was practicing run-on landings. During the second landing, the right skid dug into the dirt and the main rotor made contact with the tail boom. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems prior to the accident. The pilot had an estimated 2,024 hours of total flight time; approximately 58 of those hours were in helicopters, with 7 logged as pilot-in-command.

The Safety Board investigator-in-charge interviewed the helicopter operator. The operator stated that the pilot was practicing run-on landings. During the accident landing, he touched down on the heels of the skids. The helicopter rocked forward and the pilot pulled back on the cyclic. The main rotor blades made contact with the tail boom. The operator also noted that the student was not allowed to practice run-on landings without an instructor on board.

Aircraft

Registration
N64580
Reported as
Bell 47D1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
TWH-9
Engine
Franklin 6A&6V335 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael Zemlock
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
CNO · Chino, CA
Destination
CNO · Chino, CA
Airport
CNO · Chino Airport, runway 03

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
2,024 total · 40 in this make and model · 1,671 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 15 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
KCNO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N64580 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.