LAX03LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182T · Scottsdale, AZ · November 11, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 2002, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Scottsdale, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N794SACessna 182T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20021111031699A
Case key
56052

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to apply adequate crosswind compensation, which resulted in a loss of directional control. Factors were the crosswind and the pilot's lack of experience in the make and model of airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker
Object - runway light

Analysis

On final for runway 21, the pilot applied crosswind correction, and landed on the centerline. The pilot stated that he could not maintain directional control of the airplane on the landing rollout. The airplane drifted to the left and struck runway lights and a sign. Reported winds prior to the accident were from 330 degrees at 9 knots. About 30 minutes after the accident, the reported winds were from 310 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if he had received "more landing practice, including crosswind practice in this particular type of aircraft (high wing)." The pilot had accumulated 5 hours flight time in the accident make and model of airplane.

Factual narrative

On November 11, 2002, about 1430 mountain standard time, a Cessna 182T, N794SA, collided with runway lights and a sign on the landing rollout from runway 21 at the Scottsdale Airport (SDL), Scottsdale, Arizona. The pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight departed SDL about 1300 for the local area personal flight. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

In the pilot's written statement, he reported that he had received the automatic terminal information service (ATIS) broadcast about 20 miles from Scottsdale. ATIS reported winds to be from 250 degrees at 10 knots. He established radio contact with Scottsdale tower personnel. The pilot stated that the winds reported by tower personnel were from 270 degrees at 15 knots. The pilot reported that on a 5-mile final, tower personnel reported winds to be from 310 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 19 knots.

The pilot stated that due to the strong winds he decided not to use full flaps for landing. He reported that the airplane touched down on centerline at 65 knots. The pilot stated that on the landing rollout, the surface winds pushed him to the left of the runway. He made unsuccessful attempts to slow down and maintain control of the airplane. While attempting to maintain control and bring the airplane to a stop, the pilot saw what he believed was a light box. He would have maneuvered to avoid the box, but thought the airplane would "cartwheel." His main objective was to bring the airplane to a controlled stop. The airplane impacted runway lights and a taxiway sign before coming to a stop upright. The pilot indicated that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

The pilot stated that the accident "could have been prevented if [he] had received more landing prractice, including crosswind practice in this particular type aircraft (high wing)." The pilot reported that he had 5 hours flight time in the accident make and model of airplane.

An aviation routine weather report (METAR) issued at 1353 reported winds from 330 degrees at 9 knots. A METAR issued at 1453 reported winds from 310 degrees at 8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N794SA
Reported as
Cessna 182T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18208062
Airframe hours
529.6
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AK1A, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Arizona Flight Works
Registered owner
Jim Rhodes
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 13, 2002 · 30.2 hours before
Departed
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Destination
SDL
Airport
SDL · Scottsdale Airport, runway 21, 8,249 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 8, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,558 total · 5 in this make and model · 4,013 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
SDL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.