LAX03LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-36-375 · Herald, CA · April 5, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 5, 2003, 10:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Herald, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3859EPiper PA-36-375N28821Grumman American AA-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
56780

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the inadequate visual lookout for other aircraft by both pilots that resulted in a midair collision.

the inadequate visual lookout for other aircraft by both pilots that resulted in a midair collision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionLanding - flare/touchdown
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Midair collisionLanding - flare/touchdown
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

The pilot of a Piper PA-36-375 was attempting to land and he collided with a Grumman AA-5B, which had just touched down on the same runway. When the pilot of the Piper heard the collision, he noticed the wings of the Grumman below his airplane. He then executed a go-around, and diverted to another airport. The pilot of the Piper reported only minor damage to his airplane's propeller. The pilot of the Grumman reported damage to his fuselage, empennage, and wing structures. There was no Unicom installed or in use at the airstrip. Both pilots reported that they were not transmitting on any aircraft radio frequencies prior to the accident.

The pilot of a Piper PA-36-375 was attempting to land and he collided with a Grumman AA-5B, which had just touched down on the same runway. When the pilot of the Piper heard the collision, he noticed the wings of the Grumman below his airplane. He then executed a go-around, and diverted to another airport. The pilot of the Piper reported only minor damage to his airplane's propeller. The pilot of the Grumman reported damage to his fuselage, empennage, and wing structures. There was no Unicom installed or in use at the airstrip. Both pilots reported that they were not transmitting on any aircraft radio frequencies prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On April 5, 2003, about 1045 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA 36-375, N3859E, collided with a Grumman American AA-5B, N28821, while both airplanes were attempting to land at Bottimore Ranch Airport (65CN) near Herald, California. San Joaquin Air was operating the Piper under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137. The owner/solo student pilot was operating the Grumman under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant of the Piper, and the student pilot, the sole occupant of the Grumman were not injured. The Piper sustained minor damage; the Grumman sustained substantial damage. The Piper departed on a local aerial application flight at about 1015 from 65CN,. The Grumman was a local instructional flight that departed Kingdon Airpark (O20) Lodi, California, about 1015 en route to 65CN,. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed; neither pilot had filed a flight plan. The primary wreckage was at 38 degrees 18 minutes north latitude and 121 degrees 15 minutes west longitude.

The pilot of the Piper said that while he was attempting to land at 65CN, he collided with the Grumman, which had just touched down on the same runway. When the pilot of the Piper heard the collision, he noticed the wings of the Grumman below his airplane. He then executed a go around. Because the Grumman was on the runway at 65CN, the Piper elected to fly to Franklin Field Airport (Q53), Franklin, California. The pilot of the Piper then returned to 65CN via automobile.

The pilot of the Grumman said that while he was landing at 65CN, just after the main landing gear had touched down, "the aircraft went all over the place." He said that he did not know that he had been hit by another airplane until he saw the Piper flying away from him.

Personnel information

Piper Pilot

A review of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airman records revealed that the Piper pilot held an airline transport pilot certificate with airplane single- and multi-engine land ratings.

The pilot held a second-class medical certificate issued on September 11, 2002. It had the limitations that the pilot must wear corrective lenses.

The pilot reported his estimated total flight time of 20,000 hours. He logged 150 hours in the last 90 days, and 70 in the last 30 days. He had an estimated 4,800 hours in this make and model.

Grumman Pilot

A review of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airman records revealed that the pilot held a student pilot certificate with an airplane single-engine land rating.

The pilot held a third class medical certificate issued on March 4, 2003. It had no limitations or waivers.

The pilot reported a total flight time of 79.2 hours. He logged 7.3 hours in the last 90 days, and 3.8 in the last 30 days. He had 35.8 hours in this make and model.

Aircraft information

Piper

The airplane was a Piper PA-36-375, serial number 36-7802028. The airplane operator reported a total airframe time of 7,934 hours at the last manufacturers inspection program (MIP). The last inspection under a continuous airworthiness program (CAP) occurred on March 7, 2003.

The engine was a Lycoming IO-720-DICD engine, serial number L-1009-54A. Total time on the engine at the last inspection was 5,380 hours.

Grumman

The airplane was a Grumman AA-5B, serial number 0840. The pilot/owner of the airplane reported the total airframe time of 1,862 hours at the last annual inspection. An annual inspection was completed on April 15, 2002. At the time of the accident the aircraft had a total time of 1,896.3 hours.

The engine was a Lycoming O-360 4AK engine, serial number L24989-36A. Total time on the engine at the last annual inspection was 1,862 hours.

Meteorological conditions

The closest official weather observation station was Sacramento Executive Airport Sacramento, California (SAC), which was located 20 nautical miles (nm) northeast of the accident site. The elevation of the weather observation station was 38 feet msl. A routine aviation weather report (METAR) for SAC was issued at 1053 PST. It stated: skies clear; visibility 10 miles; winds from 320 degrees at 7 knots; temperature 55 degrees Fahrenheit; dew point 43 degrees Fahrenheit; altimeter 30.17 InHg.

Communications

There was no Unicom installed or in use at 65CN. Both pilots reported that they were not transmitting on any aircraft radio frequencies prior to the accident.

Airport information

The Airport/ Facility Directory, Southwest U. S. did not list 65CN. AirNav.com listed 65CN with the runway-oriented east/west, and was 2,900 feet long and 25 feet wide. The runway surface was composed of treated dirt.

Wreckage and impact information

The pilot of the Piper reported only minor damage to his airplane's propeller. The pilot of the Grumman described the damage to his airplane; the rudder, horizontal stabilizer, vertical stabilizer, upper fuselage, right wing, and the right main landing gear were destroyed.

History of flight

On April 5, 2003, about 1045 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA 36-375, N3859E, collided with a Grumman American AA-5B, N28821, while both airplanes were attempting to land at Bottimore Ranch Airport (65CN) near Herald, California. San Joaquin Air was operating the Piper under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137. The owner/solo student pilot was operating the Grumman under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant of the Piper, and the student pilot, the sole occupant of the Grumman were not injured. The Piper sustained minor damage; the Grumman sustained substantial damage. The Piper departed on a local aerial application flight at about 1015 from 65CN,. The Grumman was a local instructional flight that departed Kingdon Airpark (O20) Lodi, California, about 1015 en route to 65CN,. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed; neither pilot had filed a flight plan. The primary wreckage was at 38 degrees 18 minutes north latitude and 121 degrees 15 minutes west longitude.

The pilot of the Piper said that while he was attempting to land at 65CN, he collided with the Grumman, which had just touched down on the same runway. When the pilot of the Piper heard the collision, he noticed the wings of the Grumman below his airplane. He then executed a go around. Because the Grumman was on the runway at 65CN, the Piper elected to fly to Franklin Field Airport (Q53), Franklin, California. The pilot of the Piper then returned to 65CN via automobile.

The pilot of the Grumman said that while he was landing at 65CN, just after the main landing gear had touched down, "the aircraft went all over the place." He said that he did not know that he had been hit by another airplane until he saw the Piper flying away from him.

Personnel information

Piper Pilot

A review of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airman records revealed that the Piper pilot held an airline transport pilot certificate with airplane single- and multi-engine land ratings.

The pilot held a second-class medical certificate issued on September 11, 2002. It had the limitations that the pilot must wear corrective lenses.

The pilot reported his estimated total flight time of 20,000 hours. He logged 150 hours in the last 90 days, and 70 in the last 30 days. He had an estimated 4,800 hours in this make and model.

Grumman Pilot

A review of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airman records revealed that the pilot held a student pilot certificate with an airplane single-engine land rating.

The pilot held a third class medical certificate issued on March 4, 2003. It had no limitations or waivers.

The pilot reported a total flight time of 79.2 hours. He logged 7.3 hours in the last 90 days, and 3.8 in the last 30 days. He had 35.8 hours in this make and model.

Aircraft information

Piper

The airplane was a Piper PA-36-375, serial number 36-7802028. The airplane operator reported a total airframe time of 7,934 hours at the last manufacturers inspection program (MIP). The last inspection under a continuous airworthiness program (CAP) occurred on March 7, 2003.

The engine was a Lycoming IO-720-DICD engine, serial number L-1009-54A. Total time on the engine at the last inspection was 5,380 hours.

Grumman

The airplane was a Grumman AA-5B, serial number 0840. The pilot/owner of the airplane reported the total airframe time of 1,862 hours at the last annual inspection. An annual inspection was completed on April 15, 2002. At the time of the accident the aircraft had a total time of 1,896.3 hours.

The engine was a Lycoming O-360 4AK engine, serial number L24989-36A. Total time on the engine at the last annual inspection was 1,862 hours.

Meteorological conditions

The closest official weather observation station was Sacramento Executive Airport Sacramento, California (SAC), which was located 20 nautical miles (nm) northeast of the accident site. The elevation of the weather observation station was 38 feet msl. A routine aviation weather report (METAR) for SAC was issued at 1053 PST. It stated: skies clear; visibility 10 miles; winds from 320 degrees at 7 knots; temperature 55 degrees Fahrenheit; dew point 43 degrees Fahrenheit; altimeter 30.17 InHg.

Communications

There was no Unicom installed or in use at 65CN. Both pilots reported that they were not transmitting on any aircraft radio frequencies prior to the accident.

Airport information

The Airport/ Facility Directory, Southwest U. S. did not list 65CN. AirNav.com listed 65CN with the runway-oriented east/west, and was 2,900 feet long and 25 feet wide. The runway surface was composed of treated dirt.

Wreckage and impact information

The pilot of the Piper reported only minor damage to his airplane's propeller. The pilot of the Grumman described the damage to his airplane; the rudder, horizontal stabilizer, vertical stabilizer, upper fuselage, right wing, and the right main landing gear were destroyed.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N3859E
Reported as
Piper PA-36-375
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36-7802028
Airframe hours
7,934
Engine
Lycoming IO-720, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
H & R Aerial Enterprises Inc, doing business as San Joaquin Air
Registered owner
Jack Roberts and Gene Hamner
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 7, 2003 · 68 hours before
Departed
65CN · Herald, CA
Destination
65CN
Airport
65CN · Bottimore Ranch Airport, runway 27, 2,900 × 25 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N28821
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5B0840
Airframe hours
1,862.4
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Kevin M. Remynse
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 2002 · 33.9 hours before
Departed
O20 · Lodi, CA
Destination
65CN · Herald, CA
Airport
65CN · Bottimore Ranch Airport, runway 270, 2,900 × 25 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N3859E
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 29, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
20,000 total · 4,800 in this make and model · 16,500 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N28821
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
79 total · 36 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KMHR, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3859E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.