LAX05CA282

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · San Jose, CA · August 30, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 30, 2005, 11:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
San Jose, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N53893Bellanca 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050830026389A
Case key
62374

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing flare, which resulted in a collision with an runway sign.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - sign

Analysis

The airplane impacted a runway sign during an aborted landing after it drifted off the runway centerline during the landing flare. According to the pilot's written statement, he conducted his approach at an idle power setting while performing a slip. At the point of touchdown, the pilot experienced a "sudden and strong side drift to the right." The pilot applied full power to abort the landing and was attempting to correct back to the runway centerline when the airplane's lower fuselage impacted a runway sign. The impact with the sign resulted in the failure of an aileron control rod, and limited airplane control. The pilot diverted to an airport with a larger runway and landed uneventfully. The wind at the accident airport was reported as variable at 5 knots about 30 minutes prior to the landing. Thirty minutes following the event, the wind was reported as a 10-knot headwind with a 10-degree offset to the right from the runway centerline. The pilot reported no previous anomalies with the airplane or engine that would have prevented their normal operations.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 2005, at 1135 Pacific daylight time, a Bellanca 7ECA airplane, N53893, was substantially damaged when it impacted a runway sign during an aborted landing on runway 31R at the Reid-Hillview Airport, San Jose, California. The pilot then diverted and terminated the flight at San Jose International Airport, San Jose, California. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Amelia Reid Aviation operated the airplane under the auspices of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. The local flight departed Reid-Hillview Airport at 1100. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed.

According to a written statement provided by the pilot, he was cleared to land on runway 31R with the wind reported as variable at 5 knots. The pilot conducted the approach at an idle power setting with some slip that he described as stable. The airplane touched down near the intersection of taxiway B when he experienced a "sudden and strong side drift to the right." The pilot applied full power to abort the landing and was correcting back to the runway centerline when the airplane fuselage contacted a runway sign near taxiway D.

During climb out, the pilot noted that he had limited control with the elevator and ailerons. He was able to maintain controlled flight, but was limited in pitch and roll control. Due to his necessity to maintain full left aileron and nearly full forward elevator control to maintain straight-and-level flight, the pilot elected to divert to San Jose International Airport to utilize the larger runway for landing.

The pilot conducted a fly-by of the San Jose International Airport and determined he had sufficient control to land on the runway. The flight terminated uneventfully on runway 30R.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who responded to the San Jose International Airport, the airplane sustained impact damage to the lower fuselage, which broke the aileron pushrod, damaged the skin, and fractured a structural cross member. The pilot reported no anomalies with the airplane or engine prior to impacting the runway sign.

The pilot reported accumulating a total of 1,100 hours of flight time, of which 60 hours were accumulated in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

At 1047, the weather observation facility at Reid-Hillview reported the wind as variable at 5 knots. At 1147, the weather observation facility reported the wind from 320 degrees at 10 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N53893
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1140-76
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Amelia Reid Aviation, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RHV · San Jose, CA
Airport
RHV · Reid-Hillview, runway 31R, 3,101 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
1,100 total · 60 in this make and model · 13 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
RHV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N53893 · 5

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.

NTSB WPR14CA070Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal reportSan Jose, CAThe flight instructor's failure to correct for the student pilot's loss of aircraft control in a timely manner during takeoff. Contributing to the accident was the instructor's inability to see the taxiway sign from the rear seat.Dec 15, 2013 · Substantial damageNTSB LAX01LA100Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportSan Jose, CAThe pilot's inadequate compensation for the existing crosswind condition and subsequent failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout.Feb 15, 2001 · Substantial damageNTSB LAX95LA122Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportSan Jose, CAthe student pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the conventional gear aircraft during an aborted landing attempt. Factors in the accident were the student's high and fast approach and his failure to achieve the proper touchdown point.Feb 26, 1995 · Substantial damageNTSB LAX90LA018Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportSonoma, CAThe failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during the landing roll.Oct 29, 1989 · Substantial damageNTSB LAX86LVM02Accident · No injuriesFinal reportSan Jose, CAThe acft ground looped to the left after landing. The student plt said he attempted with rudder and aileron to regain directional control but failed. After rolling into the grass the acft nosed over. The plt said he should have held the stick back to assure…Feb 23, 1986 · Substantial damage