LAX95LA122

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · San Jose, CA · February 26, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 26, 1995, 13:58 local (21:58 UTC)
Place
San Jose, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N53893Bellanca 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950226002629A
Case key
29045

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the conventional gear aircraft during an aborted landing attempt. Factors in the accident were the student's high and fast approach and his failure to achieve the proper touchdown point.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - aborted
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Aborted landing - attemptedPilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Nose overLanding - aborted
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The student said he was high and fast on the approach and touched down about 2/3 of the way down the runway. The student realized there was insufficient runway to stop the aircraft and added power to abort the landing. The aircraft veered off the left side of the runway and nosed over after encountering a muddy area on the airport. According to the student's flight instructor, he was endorsed for solo flights in the Bellanca 7ECA, on January 19, 1995, and had accumulated about 8 hours of solo flight time.

Factual narrative

On February 26, 1995, at 1358 Pacific standard time, a Bellanca 7ECA, N53893, veered off the runway and nosed over after encountering soft soil at the Reid-Hillview Airport, San Jose, California. The aircraft was operated by Amelia Reid Aviation of San Jose, California, and was rented by the student pilot for a local area solo instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from the Reid-Hillview Airport on the day of the accident at 1325 hours.

In a verbal statement, the student said he was high and fast on the approach and touched down about 2/3 of the way down the runway. The student realized there was insufficient runway to stop the aircraft and added power to abort the landing. The aircraft veered off the left side of the runway and nosed over after encountering a muddy area on the airport.

According to the student's flight instructor, he was endorsed for solo flights in the Bellanca 7ECA, on January 19, 1995, and had accumulated about 8 hours of solo flight time.

Aircraft

Registration
N53893
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1140-76
Airframe hours
10,752
Engine
Lycoming O-235-JC1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Amelia C. Reid
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 13, 1994 · 40 hours before
Departed
RHV
Airport
RHV · Reid-Hillview, runway 31L, 3,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
77 total · 34 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RHV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N53893 · 5

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.