LAX08CA051

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8E · Brigham City, UT · January 20, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 19, 2008, 17:20 local (Jan 20, 2008, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Brigham City, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N71730Luscombe 8E
Defining event
Takeoff: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080119000229A
Case key
67459

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the landing gear/ski attachment assembly due to inadequate maintenance.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: wheel/ski/floatAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionLuscombe 8E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 48 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleLuscombe 8E: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 cases
Terrain: snowy/icy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeLuscombe 8E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 cases
Maintenance: scheduled/routine maintenancePersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotLuscombe 8E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 320 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot took off in his ski-equipped airplane. Upon accelerating through 65 mph, just as the airplane was beginning to climb, the pilot heard a noise coming from the side of the airplane. He saw that the tip of a ski was dislodged from its normal position, and was upside down. After evaluating the situation, the pilot decided to land on the same ski runway. As the airplane decelerated following touchdown, the pilot lost directional control, and the airplane swerved and nosed over. During the subsequent examination of the airplane, a bungee cable, used to secure and position one of the skis to the landing gear strut, was found too long. The ski assembly shock cords on the skis were found to be in poor condition, aged, and weak.

Factual narrative

On January 19, 2008, about 1720 mountain standard time, a Luscombe 8E, N71730, nosed over during landing at the Brigham City Airport, Brigham City, Utah. The airplane's left wing impacted the snow-covered runway surface, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot was not injured. The pilot owned and operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The flight originated from the airport about 1630.

The pilot reported that during takeoff in his ski-equipped airplane, just as he was beginning to ascend at 65 miles per hour, he heard a noise coming from the side of the airplane. The pilot observed that the tip of a ski was dislodged from its normal position; it was upside down.

After evaluating the situation, the pilot decided to land on the same ski runway from which he had departed. Following touchdown, as the airplane decelerated, directional control was lost as the airplane swerved and nosed over. The pilot examined his airplane, and he noted that the ski attachment bungee cables were intact. However, "it appeared that the front cable (on one ski) was too long."

The pilot reported having flown his airplane many times with skis and he has never had a problem. But, on the accident flight, the "age of the bungee cord" may be in question. This was the pilot's first flight with skis in 10 years.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) coordinator examined the airplane several days after the mishap. The FAA coordinator reported that portions of the ski-equipped airplane's structure were deformed, and the outboard span of the left wing's leading edge was crushed aft. One of the ski attachments to the main gear strut was broken, and the ski assembly had separated from the strut. The ski assembly shock cords on the skis, that hold the skis in position on the gear struts, were found in poor condition, aged, and weak.

Aircraft

Registration
N71730
Reported as
Luscombe 8E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3157
Engine
Continental C85, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stephen W. Sawyer
Registered owner
Stephen W. Sawyer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BMC · Brigham City, UT
Destination
BMC · Brigham City, UT
Airport
BMC · Brigham City, runway 34R, 7,501 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
750 total · 640 in this make and model · 1 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.