LAX89LA320

NTSB accident investigation · Air & Space 18A · Palo Alto, CA · September 22, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 22, 1989, 12:04 local (19:04 UTC)
Place
Palo Alto, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6101SAir & Space 18A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890922035809A
Case key
26506

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the instructor pilot (CFI), which resulted in a loss of control as the gyroplane went into ground resonance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff
Planning/decision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that his student had just attempted a take off at Palo Alto airport on runway 30. The student was unable to maintain directional control, and the gyroplane went off the runway onto a nearby service road without becoming airborne. The instructor then decided to make the take off himself from the service road. He said that he accelerated the rotor speed to 350 RPM before depressing the take off button, & once the take off button was depressed, the gyroplane became airborne. Reportedly it reached an altitude of two to three feet, then settled back to the ground & entered ground resonance. The instructor said he was unable to maintain control, and that they were then 'along for the ride.'

Aircraft

Registration
N6101S
Reported as
Air & Space 18A
Category
Gyroplane
Serial number
18-7
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pegasus Rotorcraft
Registered owner
Unknown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
PAO · Palo Alto, runway 30, 2,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
3,073 total · 293 in this make and model · 2,659 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6101S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.