LAX90FA332

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 500 · San Luis Obispo, CA · September 24, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 1990, 07:02 local (14:02 UTC)
Place
San Luis Obispo, CA
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N79DDCessna 500
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900924042189A
Case key
26658

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper IFR (instrument) procedure, and his failure to maintain the minimum descent altitude (mda) for the approach. The adverse weather was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimumsFactor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
Minimum descent altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The flt was clrd for a LOC rwy 11 apch. About 3 min later, the 2ND-IN-command (SIC) rprtd ' . . . We don't get the localizer can you see if we're on course.' The lax ARTCC R-15 ctlr confirmed the flt was rgt of course & below the rqrd alt. The acft's mode c indcd an alt of 1400 ft; the ctlr adzd the flt crew to maint at least 2300 ft until past the final approach fix (faf). The crew then replied that they were in VMC. Radar svc was terminated & a freq change to tower was approved. Shortly thereafter, the acft hit a eucalyptus tree at abt 90 ft AGL, 2.05 mi fm the apch end of the rwy & abt 195 ft rgt of the LOC. Elev of the crash site was 101 ft; min dscnt alt (mda) for the apch was 640 ft. the 0645 PDT wx was, in part: indefinite ceiling, 100 ft obscured, vis 1/8 mi with fog, wind from 220 deg at 4 KTS. No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the acft was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N79DD
Reported as
Cessna 500
Category
Airplane
Serial number
500-0254
Airframe hours
4,197
Engine
P&W JT-15D-1A, 2,200 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hi Tech Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 19, 1990 · 2 hours before
Departed
VNY · Van Nuys, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SBP · San Luis Obispo, runway 11, 4,799 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,021 total · 95 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 4 knots
Lowest ceiling
100 ft
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBP, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.