LAX91LA296

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Minden, NV · July 8, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 1991, 08:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Minden, NV
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9598HCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910708026559A
Case key
27277

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the student pilot during a simulated emergency.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Hard landingDescent - uncontrolled
Flare - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

During a simulated soft field, obstacle clearance takeoff at about 60 feet above the ground, the flight instructor gave his student a simulated forced landing. At about 20 feet above the runway during the simulated forced landing glide, the instructor noted a high sink rate and took the aircraft controls. The aircraft landed hard; bounced back in the air; and landed hard again. During the second contact, the right wing contacted the runway causing the aircraft to turn right by about 45 degrees. The instructor, noting that his aircraft was traveling toward some aircraft parked to his front, maneuvered the aircraft off the runway to avoid a collision. About 100 feet after departing the runway, the aircraft hit a ditch and came to a stop.

Aircraft

Registration
N9598H
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266256
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Plane Fun Flight School
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
004 · Carson City, NV
Airport
MEV · Douglas County, runway 34, 7,400 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
533 total · 198 in this make and model · 464 as pilot in command · 101 in the last 90 days · 79 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9598H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.