LAX95LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Phoenix, AZ · January 22, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 22, 1995, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N195JBCessna 195
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950122000669A
Case key
29015

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the left main strut due to a pre-existing crack.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut - crackedCause
Landing gear,main gear strut - failure,totalCause
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot reported that after a local flight he returned for a full-stop landing. During the rollout the aircraft yawed slightly to the left, which was corrected with right rudder. The aircraft then veered to the right, exited the runway, and ground looped in the adjoining dirt. The pilot said he could not correct the right turn with rudder or brake application. Subsequent inspection of the aircraft by a FAA airworthiness inspector revealed that the left main strut failed just above the wheel assembly. The inspector reported that the fracture face was 'heavily discolored and had obviously been there a very long time.'

Factual narrative

On January 22, 1995, at 1330 mountain standard time, a Cessna 195, N195JB, ground looped following separation of the left main wheel during the landing ground roll at the Deer Valley airport, Phoenix, Arizona. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a local personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot and the one passenger onboard were not injured. The flight originated at the Deer Valley airport on the day of the accident at 1230 hours.

The pilot reported that after a local flight he returned and landed on runway 7 right. During the rollout the aircraft yawed slightly to the left, which was corrected with right rudder. The aircraft then veered to the right, exited the runway, and ground looped in the adjoining dirt. The pilot said he could not correct the right turn with rudder or brake application.

Subsequent inspection of the aircraft by a Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector revealed that the left main strut failed just above the wheel assembly. The inspector reported that the fracture face was "heavily discolored and had obviously been there a very long time."

Aircraft

Registration
N195JB
Reported as
Cessna 195
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7220
Airframe hours
1,023
Engine
Jacobs L6MB, 330 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph W. Bartasavage
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 16, 1995 · 1 hours before
Departed
DVT
Airport
DVT · Deer Valley, runway 7R, 8,200 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,225 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 3 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DVT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N195JB · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.