LAX96LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer G-164B · Tracy, CA · February 21, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 21, 1996, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Tracy, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6674QSchweizer G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 19, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960221003429A
Case key
29381

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

overheating and failure of the engine's master rod and master rod bearing due to oil starvation. A factor relating to the accident was: the lack of suitable terrain for an emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,oil - starvation
Engine assembly,bearing - overtemperatureCause
Engine assembly,master rod - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was about 1/4 mile from the airport at 50 feet in the initial climb, when the engine began a severe vibration, then it stopped, abruptly. The pilot selected the only available landing area, which was a muddy field, and the aircraft nosed over during the landing ground roll. Preliminary examination of the engine revealed that the crankshaft was seized and would not move. Partial disassembly of the engine revealed that it had sustained a catastrophic internal failure. The No. 5 piston (master) was found out of it's respective cylinder, with the connecting rod elongated and bent. The rod end cap was attached on one side and separated on the other. Evidence of heat and stretching was observed near the crankpin area of the rod. The bearing could not be examined due to internal damage of the engine.

Factual narrative

On February 21, 1996, about 1400 hours Pacific standard time, a Schweitzer G-164B, N6674Q, nosed over during a forced landing after takeoff from a private ag strip near Tracy, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of engine power during the takeoff initial climb. The aircraft was owned and operated by Haley Flying Service, Inc., of Tracy, and was beginning a local area agricultural application mission. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation, which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 137. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that he was about 1/4 mile from the airport at 50 feet in the initial climb when the engine began to vibrate severely and then abruptly stopped. The pilot selected the only available landing area, which was a muddy field, and the aircraft nosed over during the landing ground roll.

Preliminary examination of the engine revealed that the crankshaft was seized and would not move. The engine was then removed from the aircraft and shipped to an overhaul facility, Aero Engines, Los Angeles, California, where it was disassembled under the supervision of an FAA inspector from the Los Angles Flight Standards District Office. The report of the examination disclosed that the engine sustained a catastrophic internal failure and even partial disassembly was extremely difficult. The No. 5 piston (master) was found out of it's respective cylinder, with the connecting rod elongated and wrapped around the crankshaft. The rod end cap was attached on one side and separated on the other. Evidence of heat and stretching was observed near the crankpin area of the rod. The bearing was not observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N6674Q
Reported as
Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
196B
Airframe hours
7,449
Engine
P&W R-985-AN1, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Haley Flying Service, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · February 15, 1996 · 50 hours before
Airport
Haley Ag Strip, runway 26, 2,500 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
21,000 total · 17,000 in this make and model · 20,800 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6674Q · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.