MIA01LA145

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Spartanburg, SC · May 27, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 2001, 16:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Spartanburg, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6667ZPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20010527015059A
Case key
52348

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management resulting in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion, forced landing, and subsequent in-flight collision with trees and terrain. Contributing to the accident was an unidentified pilot's failure to yield the right of way to an aircraft in distress.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot departed on a glider tow flight with a glider in tow. The engine started running rough. The pilot informed the glider pilot that he was going to release him and return to the departure airport. The pilot made the release and turned towards the departure airport .The airplane experienced a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. He declared an emergency on the UNICOM radio frequency, and initiated a forced landing to runway 05. He heard a Learjet pilot state that he was taking runway 23. He immediately made another call on the UNICOM frequency and requested the Learjet to hold his position with negative response. He observed the Learjet taxi out onto the runway. He made another call to the Leajet with negative response and started a turn towards a closed runway. His landing gear collided with trees and the airplane crashed on the apron of the closed runway.

Factual narrative

On May 27, 2001, at about 1635 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-25-235, N6667Z, registered to and operated by Airscape Inc., as a 14 CFR Part 91 glider tow flight experienced a reported loss of engine power between 2,500 to 2,800 feet. The pilot released the glider and crashed during a forced landing at the Spartanburg Downtown Memorial Airport, (SPA) Spartanburg, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Spartanburg Downtown Memorial Airport about 5 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated during the preflight inspection of the airplane that he did not visually check the fuel tank and relied on the fuel float for the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. He flew eight flights before departing on the accident flight and no fuel was added to the airplane. He departed SPA at about 1630, made a left turn, circled to mid field and climbed to between 2,500 to 2,800 feet when the engine started running rough. He informed the glider pilot that he was going to release him and that he turned direct towards SPA. was returning to SPA. He informed all aircraft on the UNICOM frequency that he was declaring an emergency. At about 2,000 feet he heard a Learjet pilot state that he was going to take the active runway. He immediately called the Learjet on UNICOM frequency and informed him to hold his position, but no response was received from the Learjet pilot. He observed the Learjet taxi out on runway 23. He immediately made another call on the UNICOM frequency and began a turn towards a closed runway. The Learjet pilot did not respond to his call. He crossed over the center line of runway 05 at about a 1/4 mile final at about 1,000 feet. He turned base and turned final to runway 27 when his landing gear collided with trees, and he crashed on the apron of the closed runway. When asked what caused the loss of engine power, he stated he ran out of fuel.

The glider pilot being towed by the accident pilot verified the accident pilot statement about the Learjet pilot not yielding the right of way to an aircraft in distress. The Learjet pilot was not identified.

Aircraft

Registration
N6667Z
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-2268
Airframe hours
6,193
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Airscape Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 16, 2001 · 20 hours before
Departed
SPA · Spartanburg, SC
Destination
Spartanburg, SC
Airport
SPA · Spartanburg Downtown Memorial, runway 27

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
414 total · 8 in this make and model · 149 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
GSP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.