MIA03LA057

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 · Pompano Beach, FL · February 12, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 2003, 14:41 local (19:41 UTC)
Place
Pompano Beach, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N74842Robinson R-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030212008289A
Case key
56511

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain control during takeoff which resulted in in uncontrolled descent and the helicopter impacting the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover - in ground effect
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The student stated that he was getting ready to take off on his first solo flight and that the collective was down and the governor was on. He said two Jet Ranger helicopters were approaching close to where he was located, and he decided to wait before taking off. He said his helicopter was not light on the skids, and thinks that it yawed left and then right, but was not sure, and only remembered trying to switch the main switch off as the helicopter he was in was laying on its side. Witnesses stated that they saw the helicopter out of control, and coming to rest on the ground on its side. According to the student, there had been no preaccident failure or malfunctions to the helicopter or any of its systems.

Factual narrative

On February 12, 2003, about 1441 eastern standard time, a Robinson R-22 helicopter, N74842, registered to and operated by Pompano Helicopters Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, rolled over at Pompano Beach Airpark, Pompano Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company visual flight rules flight plan had been filed. The student pilot received minor injuries, and the helicopter incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The student stated that he was getting ready to take off on his first solo flight and he heard a conversation about another helicopter landing close to where he was positioned, and decided to wait before taking off. He further stated that the collective was "down", and the governor was "on." He said the helicopter was not light on the skids and thinks that it yawed left and then right, but added that he was unsure. He said all he remembered was trying to switch the main switch off, while in the helicopter, with it laying on its side.

A witness said that he was watching the accident helicopter at first but noted two Jet Ranger helicopters approaching, and shifted his attention to the Jet Rangers, taking pictures of them. He said when he again looked at the accident helicopter he saw it spinning with the skids on the ground at least two times, while remaining over the takeoff spot. He said the accident helicopter then lifted off the ground approximately one foot while in a spin, and flew backwards, and to the left, flipping over on the left side.

A flight instructor who was supervising the solo flight stated that he observed accident helicopter from his position external to the helicopter, and saw the two large helicopters as they approached. He said he observed the accident helicopter begin a right yaw, and the student pilot loosing control. After the accident helicopter settled, he said he observed fuel coming from the helicopter with it laying on its right side, and he issued instructions to the student, assisted him in exiting the helicopter.

The pilot of one of the Jet Ranger helicopters which was approaching at the time of the accident said that as he approached, he observed a person in the accident helicopter, and the accident helicopter was operating while sitting on the ramp. He further stated that he saw the accident helicopter "rotate (spin) counterclockwise", and after approximately two 360-degree turns, it became airborne and continued to rotate for about two more revolutions, before rolling over, and coming to rest on the ground, on its right side.

The other Jet Ranger helicopter pilot stated that he had finished a hover, and was taxiing to land his helicopter on a dolly when he observed the accident helicopter "pick up" from the ramp. He said that before the accident helicopter was airborne it began to yaw to the left and then it lifted off the ground, still spinning to the left. He said it started to pitch forward and aft, and had risen to about one to two and a half feet off the ground, while still moving rearward. The accident then struck the ground with the skids, bounced, and while still spinning, rolled over to the right about 25 feet behind where it had lifted off.

Aircraft

Registration
N74842
Reported as
Robinson R-22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3239
Airframe hours
1,052
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Pompano Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 17, 2003 · 68 hours before
Departed
PMP · Pompano Beach, FL
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
PMP · Pompano Beach Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
37 total · 37 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
FLL, 3 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 16, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 906 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.