MIA04CA006

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Everglades City, FL · October 19, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 19, 2003, 15:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Everglades City, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N198GMPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20031019024889A
Case key
58198

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the proper glide path during the approach to land, which resulted in him undershooting the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had just taken off when the forward baggage compartment opened, and he entered the traffic pattern to land at the same airport he had just departed from. He said the approach was normal, but while on short final the descent rate increased, and the main landing gear contacted the ground about 5 feet short of the runway. He said the airplane then bounced on the runway surface, and it continued about 1,200 feet down the centerline of the runway before the left main landing gear separated from the airplane. The airplane then departed to the left side of the runway and into the grass. He also said that prior to the accident there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems.

Factual narrative

On October 19, 2003, about 1540 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-32-300, N198GM, registered to and operated by TCA Management Group Inc., as a Title 14 CFR part 91 personal flight, undershot the runway at Everglades City, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The airline transport-rated pilot was not injured, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated in Everglades City, Florida, the same day, about 1530.

The pilot stated that he had just taken off from Everglades City Airpark, with the intention to fly the airplane to Pahokee, Florida, and further stated that after the airplane became airborne, the forward baggage compartment opened. He said he then entered the traffic pattern to land at the same airport he had just departed from, and that the approach was normal, but while on short final the descent rate increased, and the main landing gear contacted the ground about 5 feet short of the runway. He said the airplane then bounced on the runway surface, and continued about 1,200 feet down the centerline of the runway before the left main landing gear broke away from the airplane. The airplane then departed to the left side of the runway and into the grass. He also said that prior to the accident there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N198GM
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7440126
Airframe hours
12,485
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1AS, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
TCA Management Group
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 8, 2003 · 22 hours before
Departed
X01 · Everglades City, FL
Destination
X01
Airport
X01 · Everglades Airpark, runway 33, 2,400 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 22, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18,000 total · 264 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 7 knots
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
APF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N198GM · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.