MIA05LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-301T · Destin, FL · March 5, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 5, 2005, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Destin, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N588ETPiper PA-32-301T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birghmingham FSDO, SO09
FAA report
20050305003699A
Case key
61097

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind during a crosswind takeoff resulting in a loss of directional control and subsequent collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswind
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

During the takeoff roll the airplane veered off the runway, and the nose gear collapsed. The pilot stated that the winds were from the east at about 11 knots gusting to 19 knots prior to the takeoff from runway 32. About 700 feet in the takeoff roll, while keeping the airplane straight with right rudder and right aileron due to the crosswind, at an indicated airspeed of 70 knots and during rotation the airplane swerved to the left. He could not hold the airplane straight. He and the passenger felt a sensation that the tail of the airplane was being pushed forward and to the right making the nose move to the left. He noted the airplane was departing the runway and "cut power" followed by the airplane's sudden stop in the sand. An airframe and powerplant mechanic examined the aircraft after the accident. The flight controls, steering rods, springs, and cables were found to be intact, and continuity was established. The nosewheel and axle had no anomalies. The Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) reported winds during the time of the accident from 240 at 12 knots gusting to 19 knots.

Factual narrative

On March 5, 2005, about 1415 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-32-301T, N588ET, registered to MS Risk Services Inc. and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collapsed the nose gear after it departed off the left side of the runway during takeoff roll at Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport, Destin, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and the passenger received no injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time.

The pilot stated that the winds were from the east at about 11 knots gusting to 19 knots prior to the takeoff from runway 32. About 700 feet in the takeoff roll, while keeping the airplane straight with right rudder and right aileron due to the crosswind and at an indicated airspeed of 70 knots, during rotation the airplane swerved to the left. He could not hold the airplane straight. He and the passenger felt a sensation that the tail of the airplane was being pushed forward and to the right making the nose move left. He noted the airplane was departing the runway and "cut power" followed by the airplane sudden stop in the sand.

The FAA Inspector who responded to the accident stated that the pilot said that at about rotation speed the aircraft suddenly swerved to the left and came to rest off the left side of the runway. An airframe and power plant mechanic examined the aircraft after the accident, and the flight controls, steering rods, springs, and cables were found to be intact and have full continuity. The nose wheel and axle had no anomalies.

The Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) reported winds during the time of the accident were from 240 at 12 knots gusting to 19 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N588ET
Reported as
Piper PA-32-301T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-8024044
Airframe hours
3,166
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David White
Registered owner
MS RiskServices Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2004 · 29 hours before
Departed
DTS · Destin, FL
Destination
HKS · Jackson, MS
Airport
DTS · Destin-Fort Walton Beach, runway 32, 4,999 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
865 total · 720 in this make and model · 827 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 12 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
DTS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N588ET · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.