MIA08CA031

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310P · Dunnellon, FL · December 19, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 19, 2007, 16:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Dunnellon, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5811MCessna 310P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Tampa FSDO-15Mark
Case key
67283

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The improper installation of the right main landing gear scissors by company maintenance personnel, resulting in the collapse of the right main landing gear during takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedTakeoff
Maintenance,installation - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Landing gear,main gear strut scissors - failure
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) and pilot receiving instruction were on a training flight practicing touch and go landings. The pilot receiving instruction made a touch and go landing, and remained in left traffic for another touch and go landing. The airplane touched down on the runway, and the CFI retracted the flaps. The pilot receiving instruction added power and the airplane pulled to the right. The CFI thought the airplane had a flat tire and took over the flight controls. The airplane continued turning to the right, and the CFI lost directional control as the right wing dropped and struck the runway. The airplane went off the right side of the runway before stopping. Review of the aircraft logbooks revealed a mechanic had installed new scissors bushings on the airplane on December 18, 2007. Examination of the right main landing gear revealed the wide area washers had not been installed under the bolt head as required by the maintenance manual. These washers keep the scissors from sliding off the bushings at the attachment point. The mechanic performing the maintenance installed the washers on the wrong side of the scissors. After the second touch and go landing the scissors separated, and the wheel began to move around loosely, precipitating the collapse of the right main landing gear.

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor (CFI)and pilot receiving instruction were on a training flight practicing touch and go landings. The pilot receiving instruction made a touch and go landing, and remained in left closed traffic for another touch and go landing. The airplane touched down on the runway and the CFI retracted the flaps. The pilot receiving instruction added power and the airplane pulled to the right. The CFI thought the airplane had a flat tire and took over the flight controls. The airplane continued turning to the right and the CFI lost directional control of the airplane as the right wing dropped down and struck the runway. The airplane went off the right side of the runway 100 feet and came to a complete stop.

Examination of the crash site by the FAA revealed the airplane touched down about 150 feet from the displaced threshold. Transfer marks from the right main landing gear were present on the runway and extended 600 feet down the runway, and were observed to veer to the right. Propeller slashes from the right propeller were present on the runway. In addition, paint transfer marks from the right wing were present on the runway, and where the right main landing gear had collapsed. Review of the aircraft logbooks revealed a mechanic had installed new scissors bushings on the airplane on December 18, 2007. Examination of the right main landing gear revealed the wide area washers had not been installed under the bolt head as required by the maintenance manual. These washers keep the scissors from sliding off the bushings at the attachment point. The mechanic performing the maintenance installed the washers on the wrong side of the scissors. After the second touch and go landing the scissors separated and the wheel began to move around loosely setting up a vibration and the right main landing gear collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N5811M
Reported as
Cessna 310P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310P0111
Airframe hours
8,814
Engine
Continental IO-470-V0, 240 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Crystal Aero Group Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2007 · 73 hours before
Departed
KCGC · Crystal River, FL
Destination
X35 · Dunnellon, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
11,800 total · 900 in this make and model · 11,600 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
345 total · 4 in this make and model · 312 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KOCF, 10 nm away

Other investigations on N5811M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.