- Date
- December 21, 2003, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
- Place
- Crystal River, FL
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N5811MCessna 310P
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 27, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20031221036509A
- Case key
- 58554
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
Inadequate maintenance by company maintenance personnel, which resulted in operation of the airplane with a deflated nose landing gear strut, which resulted in the nose gear failing to lock in position, gear collapse, and damage to the airplane during landing rollout.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot stated that during takeoff/initial climb, at an altitude of about 500 feet, he placed the landing gear handle in the "UP" position, and during retraction, heard a loud bang, and the rudder pedals shuttered. He said he lowered the gear handle, and received a green light indication only the main gear. He then retarded the throttle levers to check for the landing gear warning horn, but the horn did not activate. He said he then performed the emergency gear extension procedure, but the nose gear did not extend. During subsequent landing rollout, as the airspeed decreased the nose gear collapsed, and the airplane skidded to a halt on the runway. Examination of the airplane's maintenance records showed that maintenance had been performed on the airplane's nose gear 11 hours prior to the accident, and 5 hours prior to the accident the airplane had received an annual inspection. Postaccident examination of the airplane's nose landing gear revealed that the damage was consistent with the nose gear strut not receiving proper service, having deflated, and being out of alignment.
Factual narrative
On December 21, 2003, about 1300 eastern standard time, a Cessna 310P, N5811M, registered to and operated by Crystal Aero Group Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, had the nose gear collapse while landing at Crystal River Airport, Crystal River, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated flight instructor and dual student were not injured, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated minutes before the accident.
The pilot stated that during takeoff/initial climb, at an altitude of about 500 feet, he placed the landing gear handle in the "UP" position, and during retraction, heard a loud bang, and the rudder pedals shuttered. He said he lowered the gear handle, and received a green light indication only the main gear. He then retarded the throttle levers to check for the landing gear warning horn, but the horn did not activate. He said he then performed the emergency gear extension procedure, but the nose gear did not extend, so he performed a low altitude "fly-by" to permit observers on the ground to visually examine the landing gear. According to the pilot, the observers reported to him that the nose gear appeared to be "down." The pilot said he then made a normal approach to land, and the landing rollout, as the airspeed decreased the nose gear collapsed, and the airplane skidded to a halt on the runway.
Examination of the airplane's maintenance records showed that maintenance had been performed on the airplane's nose gear 11 hours prior to the accident, and 5 hours prior to the accident the airplane had received an annual inspection.
Postaccident examination of the airplane's nose landing gear by an FAA licensed mechanic who had not previously maintained the airplane, revealed that the damage was consistent with the nose gear strut not receiving proper service, having deflated, and being out of alignment.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5811M
- Reported as
- Cessna 310P
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 310PO111
- Airframe hours
- 5,504
- Engines
- Continental IO-470-VO, 260 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-470-VO, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Crystal Aero Group Inc.,
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · November 12, 2003 · 5 hours before
- Departed
- CGC · Crystal River, FL
- Destination
- CGC
- Airport
- CGC · Crystal River Airport, runway 9, 4,555 × 75 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 67
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- September 16, 2003
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 10,300 total · 400 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Student pilot
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Seat
- Left
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 30° at 9 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 36 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.43 inHg
- Observed at
- BKV, 24 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N5811M · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.