MIA89LA229

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G · Ponce, PR · August 23, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 23, 1989, 12:09 local (16:09 UTC)
Place
Ponce, PR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N955BBell 47G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890823036149A
Case key
32486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the aft tail rotor drive shaft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - failure,totalCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Directional control - not possible
Forced landingLanding
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

The student plt was on an apch to land on a x-country flt, when the aft tail rotor drive shaft (pn: 47-644-187) failed at about 40' AGL. He rprtd the helicopter began to spin to the right, so he closed the throttle & the spinning stopped. He pulled up on the collective to cushion the landing, but ran out of collective pitch at about 10' above the ground. Subsequently, the helicopter touched down hard, damaging the tail rotor & tail boom. The tail rotor drive shaft had failed just forward of the 90 deg gear box.

Aircraft

Registration
N955B
Reported as
Bell 47G
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
711
Airframe hours
5,837
Engine
Franklin 6V-350, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Esteves, Arturo
Registered owner
Esteves Arturo
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 10, 1989 · 15 hours before
Departed
BQN · Borinquen, PR
Destination
PSE
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PSE · Mercedita, runway 12, 5,529 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
116 total · 77 in this make and model · 55 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 20 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PSE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N955B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.