MIA90LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G · Miami, FL · March 3, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 3, 1990, 14:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4837Bell 47G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900303003059A
Case key
32629

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. The location of trees was a related factor in that the pilot was unable to maintain rotor RPM while attempting to reach a suitable landing area during the autorotation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)Factor
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot of the helicopter planned a sightseeing flight and estimated he had 8 gallons of fuel on board. The engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion about 12 min after takeoff. As the pilot attempted to stretch the glide to a clearing to avoid trees, the rotor RPM decayed and a hard landing occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N4837
Reported as
Bell 47G
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1453
Airframe hours
10,557
Engine
Franklin 6V-335, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Gold Coast Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 16, 1990 · 12 hours before
Departed
Miami, FL
Airport
Gold Coast

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total · 7,000 in this make and model · 7,800 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 18 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MIA, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4837 · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.